PURPOSE: To evaluate the levels of tryptophan and its metabolites along serotonin (5-HT) and kynurenine (KYN) pathways in serum of progressive myoclonus epilepsy (EPM1) patients and cystatin B (CSTB)-deficient mice, a model system for EPM1. METHODS: Tryptophan and its metabolites along serotonin (5-HT) and KYN pathways were determined in serum of EPM1 patients and CSTB-deficient mice by reverse-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) with electrochemical detection. RESULTS: Reduced levels of 5-HT and KYN intermediate metabolite 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid were found in serum of CSTB-deficient mice. A similar trend was found in EPM1 patients. Although tryptophan concentration was reduced in serum of EPM1 patients, no such decrease was observed in CSTB-deficient mice. CONCLUSIONS: The present study demonstrates that tryptophan metabolism along 5-HT and KYN pathways are disrupted in EPM1. Further studies are needed to elucidate the role of KYN pathway in pathogenesis of EPM1.
PURPOSE: To evaluate the levels of tryptophan and its metabolites along serotonin (5-HT) and kynurenine (KYN) pathways in serum of progressive myoclonus epilepsy (EPM1) patients and cystatin B (CSTB)-deficient mice, a model system for EPM1. METHODS:Tryptophan and its metabolites along serotonin (5-HT) and KYN pathways were determined in serum of EPM1patients and CSTB-deficient mice by reverse-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) with electrochemical detection. RESULTS: Reduced levels of 5-HT and KYN intermediate metabolite 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid were found in serum of CSTB-deficient mice. A similar trend was found in EPM1patients. Although tryptophan concentration was reduced in serum of EPM1patients, no such decrease was observed in CSTB-deficient mice. CONCLUSIONS: The present study demonstrates that tryptophan metabolism along 5-HT and KYN pathways are disrupted in EPM1. Further studies are needed to elucidate the role of KYN pathway in pathogenesis of EPM1.
Authors: Jose Felix Martí-Massó; Alberto Bergareche; Vladimir Makarov; Javier Ruiz-Martinez; Ana Gorostidi; Adolfo López de Munain; Juan Jose Poza; Pasquale Striano; Joseph D Buxbaum; Coro Paisán-Ruiz Journal: J Mol Med (Berl) Date: 2013-08-20 Impact factor: 4.599