Literature DB >> 1597205

Influence of pefloxacin on microbial colonization resistance in healthy volunteers.

E J Vollaard1, H A Clasener, A J Janssen.   

Abstract

The influence of pefloxacin, 400 mg twice daily for ten days, on microbial colonization resistance was investigated in six healthy volunteers. In three volunteers impairment of colonization resistance was indicated by a significant increase in the faecal concentration of yeasts. In two of them, impairment of colonization resistance was confirmed by facilitation of colonization by a challenge strain of Klebsiella pneumoniae in the early post-treatment period. It is concluded that pefloxacin impairs colonization resistance in some volunteers. However, during pefloxacin therapy, overgrowth by aerobic bacteria is prevented by the very high antimicrobial concentration in faeces, and after therapy it is prevented by rapid restoration of colonization resistance.

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Year:  1992        PMID: 1597205     DOI: 10.1007/bf02098093

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis        ISSN: 0934-9723            Impact factor:   3.267


  11 in total

1.  Decontamination of the bowel by intravenous administration of pefloxacin.

Authors:  E J Vollaard; H A Clasener; A J Janssen
Journal:  J Antimicrob Chemother       Date:  1990-12       Impact factor: 5.790

2.  Influence of amoxycillin on microbial colonization resistance in healthy volunteers. A methodological study.

Authors:  E J Vollaard; H A Clasener; A J Janssen; H J Wynne
Journal:  J Antimicrob Chemother       Date:  1990-05       Impact factor: 5.790

3.  Effect of oral ofloxacin on fecal bacteria in human volunteers.

Authors:  S Pecquet; A Andremont; C Tancrède
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1987-01       Impact factor: 5.191

4.  Colonization resistance: a guide to antibiotic policy in the ICU.

Authors:  A J van Griethuysen; H A Clasener; E J Vollaard; M Niessen
Journal:  Infect Control       Date:  1987-07

5.  The contribution of Escherichia coli to microbial colonization resistance.

Authors:  E J Vollaard; H A Clasener; A J Janssen
Journal:  J Antimicrob Chemother       Date:  1990-09       Impact factor: 5.790

6.  Prevention of catheter-associated gram-negative bacilluria with norfloxacin by selective decontamination of the bowel and high urinary concentration.

Authors:  E J Vollaard; H A Clasener; J V Zambon; H J Joosten; A J van Griethuysen
Journal:  J Antimicrob Chemother       Date:  1989-06       Impact factor: 5.790

Review 7.  Effect of new quinolones on the human gastrointestinal microflora.

Authors:  C E Nord
Journal:  Rev Infect Dis       Date:  1988 Jan-Feb

Review 8.  Long-term prophylaxis of infection by selective decontamination in leukopenia and in mechanical ventilation.

Authors:  H A Clasener; E J Vollaard; H K van Saene
Journal:  Rev Infect Dis       Date:  1987 Mar-Apr

9.  Influence of quinolones on throat- and faecal flora of healthy volunteers.

Authors:  H G de Vries-Hospers; G W Welling; D van der Waaij
Journal:  Pharm Weekbl Sci       Date:  1987-12-11

10.  Selective decontamination of the digestive tract with norfloxacin in the prevention of ICU-acquired infections: a prospective randomized study.

Authors:  C Ulrich; J E Harinck-de Weerd; N C Bakker; K Jacz; L Doornbos; V A de Ridder
Journal:  Intensive Care Med       Date:  1989       Impact factor: 17.440

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  5 in total

Review 1.  Colonization resistance.

Authors:  E J Vollaard; H A Clasener
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1994-03       Impact factor: 5.191

Review 2.  Effect of quinolones on the human intestinal microflora.

Authors:  C E Nord
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  1995       Impact factor: 9.546

Review 3.  Effect of quinolones on intestinal ecology.

Authors:  C Edlund; C E Nord
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  1999       Impact factor: 9.546

4.  Concentration of pefloxacin in feces during infection prophylaxis in neutropenic patients.

Authors:  J J van de Leur; E J Vollaard; A J Janssen; A S Dofferhoff
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1995-05       Impact factor: 5.191

5.  Effects of treatment with antimicrobial agents on the human colonic microflora.

Authors:  Fatemeh Rafii; John B Sutherland; Carl E Cerniglia
Journal:  Ther Clin Risk Manag       Date:  2008-12       Impact factor: 2.423

  5 in total

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