Reinstatement of a food-maintained operant produced by compounding discriminative stimuli.

After a tone and a light were established as discriminative stimuli for food-reinforced responding in rats, presenting these stimuli simultaneously produced over three times as many responses as either the tone or light alone. Following this stimulus compounding test, responses during the tone and during the light were not reinforced (extinction) for 20 sessions, essentially eliminating responding. On stimulus compounding tests administered after the 10th and 20th extinction sessions, tone-plus-light continued to produce significantly more responding than the tone or light alone. The compound even produced responses when the individual stimuli no longer did. These results suggest that the simultaneous presentation of multiple extinguished discriminative stimuli may also contribute to the reinstatement of other positively-reinforced behaviors, such as drug taking.