Development of mouse enucleated oocytes receiving a nucleus from different stages of the second cell cycle.

The influence of the stage of the cell cycle of donor nuclei on the development of mouse oocytes enucleated at telophase I was examined. After nuclear transplantation and activation, a high proportion of the oocytes remodelled a nucleus, emitted a polar body and formed a pronuclear-like nucleus. Most of the reconstituted embryos that received an interphase nucleus 30-32 h or 34-36 h after treatment with human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) arrested at the 2-cell stage. The reconstituted embryos were able to develop to blastocysts when nuclei from late 2-cell embryos (44-46 and 48-50 h after hCG) were transferred to the oocytes. The resulting blastocysts were transferred to recipients and ten live young were obtained from the embryos that formed a pronuclear-like nucleus after extrusion of a polar body. Thus, the developmental ability of the reconstituted embryos was critically influenced by the stage of the cell cycle of the donor nuclei.