Synthesis of a heptasaccharide fragment of the O-deacetylated GXM of C. neoformans serotype C.

Beta-D-Xylp-(1-->2)-alpha-D-Manp-(1-->3)-[beta-D-Xylp-(1-->2)][beta-D-Xylp-(1-->4)]-alpha-D-Manp-(1-->3)-[beta-D-Xylp-(1-->4)]-alpha-D-Manp, the fragment of the exopolysaccharide from Cryptococcus neoformans serovar C, was synthesized as its methyl glycoside. Thus, chloroacetylation of allyl 3-O-acetyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-alpha-D-mannopyranoside (1) followed by debenzylidenation and selective 6-O-benzoylation afforded allyl 2-O-chloroacetyl-3-O-acetyl-6-O-benzoyl-alpha-D-mannopyranoside (4). Glycosylation of 4 with 2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-D-xylopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate (5) furnished the beta-(1-->4)-linked disaccharide 6. Dechloroacetylation gave the disaccharide acceptor 7 and subsequent coupling with 5 produced the trisaccharide 8. Deacetylation of 8 gave the trisaccharide acceptor 9 and subsequent coupling with a disaccharide 10 produced the pentasaccharide 11. Reiteration of deallylation and trichloroacetimidate formation from 11 yielded the pentasaccharide donor 12. Coupling of a disaccharide acceptor 13 with 12 afforded the heptasaccharide 14. Subsequent deprotection gave the heptaoside 16, while selective 2-O-deacetylation of 14 gave the heptasaccharide acceptor 15. Condensation of 15 with glucopyranosyluronate imidate 17 did not yield the expected octaoside, instead, an orthoester product 18 was obtained. Rearrangement of 18 did not give the target octaoside; but produced 15. Meanwhile, there was no reaction between 15 and the glycosyl bromide donor 19.