Bing Wang1, Shu Zhang, Xing-yu Wu. 1. Faculty of Aerospace Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. wbean99@sina.com
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of BMP-2 on (the) gene expression of rat osteosarcoma cells (ROS17/2.8) under rotating clinostat simulated weightlessness. METHOD: ROS17/2.8 cells were cultivated in 1 G control and rotating clinostat simulated weightlessness with 500 ng/ml BMP-2 in the culture medium. Total RNA in cells was isolated after 24, 48 and 72 h. Reverse transcription PCR analysis was made to examine the gene expression of alpha 1 chain of type I collagen (collagen I alpha 1) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). RESULT: The expression of COL-I alpha 1 mRNA induced by BMP-2 was much more than that without BMP-2 in 24 h and 48 h group (P<0.01). The level of ALP mRNA induced by BMP-2 was significantly high in 48 h or 72 h group (respectively P<0.01, P<0.05). The level of BMP-2 induced expression of COL-I alpha 1 mRNA was significantly lower under 48 h of simulated weightlessness than in 1 G condition (P<0.01). The level of ALP mRNA was significantly lower under simulated weightlessness for 48 h or 72 h (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: BMP-2 can stimulate the differentiation of ROS17/2.8 cells in 1 G condition and this process is reduced under simulated weightlessness.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of BMP-2 on (the) gene expression of ratosteosarcoma cells (ROS17/2.8) under rotating clinostat simulated weightlessness. METHOD: ROS17/2.8 cells were cultivated in 1 G control and rotating clinostat simulated weightlessness with 500 ng/ml BMP-2 in the culture medium. Total RNA in cells was isolated after 24, 48 and 72 h. Reverse transcription PCR analysis was made to examine the gene expression of alpha 1 chain of type I collagen (collagen I alpha 1) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). RESULT: The expression of COL-I alpha 1 mRNA induced by BMP-2 was much more than that without BMP-2 in 24 h and 48 h group (P<0.01). The level of ALP mRNA induced by BMP-2 was significantly high in 48 h or 72 h group (respectively P<0.01, P<0.05). The level of BMP-2 induced expression of COL-I alpha 1 mRNA was significantly lower under 48 h of simulated weightlessness than in 1 G condition (P<0.01). The level of ALP mRNA was significantly lower under simulated weightlessness for 48 h or 72 h (P<0.01). CONCLUSION:BMP-2 can stimulate the differentiation of ROS17/2.8 cells in 1 G condition and this process is reduced under simulated weightlessness.