Literature DB >> 15902407

Psychotic symptoms in the general population of England--a comparison of ethnic groups (The EMPIRIC study).

Michael King1, James Nazroo, Scott Weich, Kwame McKenzie, Kam Bhui, Saffron Karlsen, Saffron Karlson, Stephen Stansfeld, Peter Tyrer, Martin Blanchard, Keith Lloyd, Sally McManus, Kerry Sproston, Bob Erens.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: There is considerable evidence that incidence of schizophrenia and other psychoses varies across ethnic groups in the UK, with particularly high rates for people of African-Caribbean origin. AIMS: The aims of this shady were to estimate in a community-based sample of people from ethnic minorities: 1) the prevalence of psychotic symptoms; and 2) risk factors for reporting psychotic symptoms.
METHOD: Face-to-face interviews were carried out with a probabilistic sample of 4281 adults from six ethnic groups living in the UK. Psychotic symptoms were measured using the psychosis screening questionnaire (PSQ).
RESULTS: There was a twofold higher rate of reporting psychotic symptoms on the PSQ in Black Caribbean people compared with Whites. Adjustment for demographic factors had little effect on this association.
CONCLUSION: Prevalence rates of psychotic symptoms were higher in people from ethnic minorities, but were not consistent with the much higher first contact rates for psychotic disorder reported previously, particularly in Black Caribbeans.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2005        PMID: 15902407     DOI: 10.1007/s00127-005-0900-7

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol        ISSN: 0933-7954            Impact factor:   4.328


  29 in total

1.  Ethnicity, social inequality, and mental illness. In a community setting the picture is complex.

Authors:  K Lloyd
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1998-06-13

2.  Outcome of psychosis in people of African-Caribbean family origin. Population-based first-episode study.

Authors:  G Harrison; S Amin; S P Singh; T Croudace; P Jones
Journal:  Br J Psychiatry       Date:  1999-07       Impact factor: 9.319

Review 3.  First-contact incidence rate of schizophrenia on Barbados.

Authors:  G E Mahy; R Mallett; J Leff; D Bhugra
Journal:  Br J Psychiatry       Date:  1999-07       Impact factor: 9.319

4.  The structure of common mental disorders.

Authors:  R F Krueger
Journal:  Arch Gen Psychiatry       Date:  1999-10

5.  Incidence and outcome of schizophrenia in whites, African-Caribbeans and Asians in London.

Authors:  D Bhugra; J Leff; R Mallett; G Der; B Corridan; S Rudge
Journal:  Psychol Med       Date:  1997-07       Impact factor: 7.723

Review 6.  The continuity of psychotic experiences in the general population.

Authors:  L C Johns; J van Os
Journal:  Clin Psychol Rev       Date:  2001-11

7.  African-Caribbean men remanded to Brixton Prison. Psychiatric and forensic characteristics and outcome of final court appearance.

Authors:  K Bhui; P Brown; T Hardie; J P Watson; J Parrott
Journal:  Br J Psychiatry       Date:  1998-04       Impact factor: 9.319

8.  Incidence of psychotic illness in London: comparison of ethnic groups.

Authors:  M King; E Coker; G Leavey; A Hoare; E Johnson-Sabine
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1994-10-29

9.  Child and adolescent psychiatric presentations of second-generation Afro-Caribbeans in Britain.

Authors:  R Goodman; H Richards
Journal:  Br J Psychiatry       Date:  1995-09       Impact factor: 9.319

10.  Psychosis with good prognosis in Afro-Caribbean people now living in the United Kingdom.

Authors:  K McKenzie; J van Os; T Fahy; P Jones; I Harvey; B Toone; R Murray
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1995-11-18
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  17 in total

1.  High rates of psychosis for black inpatients in Padua and Montreal: different contexts, similar findings.

Authors:  G Eric Jarvis; Irene Toniolo; Andrew G Ryder; Francesco Sessa; Carla Cremonese
Journal:  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol       Date:  2010-02-18       Impact factor: 4.328

2.  Prevalence and correlates of psychotic symptoms among Asian males.

Authors:  Mythily Subramaniam; Swapna Verma; Christopher Cheok; I-Min Lee; John Wong; Siow Ann Chong
Journal:  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol       Date:  2010-11-03       Impact factor: 4.328

3.  Does misdiagnosis explain the schizophrenia epidemic among immigrants from developing countries to Western Europe?

Authors:  Jean-Paul Selten; Hans W Hoek
Journal:  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol       Date:  2008-12       Impact factor: 4.328

4.  An exploration of how psychotic-like symptoms are experienced, endorsed, and understood from the National Latino and Asian American Study and National Survey of American Life.

Authors:  Tara R Earl; Lisa Roxanne Fortuna; Shan Gao; David R Williams; Harold Neighbors; David Takeuchi; Margarita Alegría
Journal:  Ethn Health       Date:  2014-06-12       Impact factor: 2.772

5.  The continuum of psychotic symptoms in the general population: a cross-national study.

Authors:  Roberto Nuevo; Somnath Chatterji; Emese Verdes; Nirmala Naidoo; Celso Arango; José Luis Ayuso-Mateos
Journal:  Schizophr Bull       Date:  2010-09-13       Impact factor: 9.306

6.  Ethnic density as a buffer for psychotic experiences: findings from a national survey (EMPIRIC).

Authors:  Jayati Das-Munshi; Laia Bécares; Jane E Boydell; Michael E Dewey; Craig Morgan; Stephen A Stansfeld; Martin J Prince
Journal:  Br J Psychiatry       Date:  2012-07-26       Impact factor: 9.319

7.  Culture and psychiatric symptoms in Puerto Rican children: longitudinal results from one ethnic group in two contexts.

Authors:  Cristiane S Duarte; Hector R Bird; Patrick E Shrout; Ping Wu; Roberto Lewis-Fernandéz; Sa Shen; Glorisa Canino
Journal:  J Child Psychol Psychiatry       Date:  2008-05       Impact factor: 8.982

Review 8.  Dimensions and the psychosis phenotype.

Authors:  Judith Allardyce; Trisha Suppes; Jim Van Os
Journal:  Int J Methods Psychiatr Res       Date:  2007       Impact factor: 4.035

9.  Deconstructing Psychosis conference February 2006: the validity of schizophrenia and alternative approaches to the classification of psychosis.

Authors:  Judith Allardyce; Wolfgang Gaebel; Jurgen Zielasek; Jim van Os
Journal:  Schizophr Bull       Date:  2007-06-04       Impact factor: 9.306

10.  Trauma exposure, PTSD and psychotic-like symptoms in post-conflict Timor Leste: an epidemiological survey.

Authors:  Ian Soosay; Derrick Silove; Catherine Bateman-Steel; Zachary Steel; Paul Bebbington; Peter B Jones; Tien Chey; Lorraine Ivancic; Claire Marnane
Journal:  BMC Psychiatry       Date:  2012-12-18       Impact factor: 3.630

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