HYPOTHESIS: Glutathione and glutathione-related antioxidant enzymes are involved in the metabolism and detoxification of cytotoxic and carcinogenic compounds as well as reactive oxygen species. Reactive oxygen species generation occurs in prolonged relative hypoperfusion conditions such as in aging. The etiology of presbycusis is much less certain; however, a complex genetic cause is most likely. The effect of aging shows a wide interindividual range; we aimed to investigate whether profiles of (glutathione S-transferase (GST) M1, T1 and P1 genotypes may be associated with the risk of age-related hearing loss. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We examined 68 adults with presbycusis and 69 healthy controls. DNA was extracted from whole blood, and the GSTM1, GSTT1 and GSTP1 polymorphisms were determined using a real-time polymerase chain reaction and fluorescence resonance energy transfer with a Light-Cycler Instrument. Associations between specific genotypes and the development of presbycusis were examined by use of logistic regression analyses to calculate odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. RESULTS: Gene polymorphisms at GSTM1, GSTT1, and GSTP1 in subjects with presbycusis were not significantly different than in the controls (p > 0.05). Also, the combinations of different GSTM1, GSTT1, and GSTP1 genotypes were not an increased risk of presbycusis (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: We could not demonstrate any significant association between the GSTM1, GSTT1, and GSTP1 polymorphism and age-related hearing loss in this population. This may be because of our sample size, and further studies need to investigate the exact role of GST gene polymorphisms in the etiopathogenesis of the presbycusis.
HYPOTHESIS: Glutathione and glutathione-related antioxidant enzymes are involved in the metabolism and detoxification of cytotoxic and carcinogenic compounds as well as reactive oxygen species. Reactive oxygen species generation occurs in prolonged relative hypoperfusion conditions such as in aging. The etiology of presbycusis is much less certain; however, a complex genetic cause is most likely. The effect of aging shows a wide interindividual range; we aimed to investigate whether profiles of (glutathione S-transferase (GST) M1, T1 and P1 genotypes may be associated with the risk of age-related hearing loss. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We examined 68 adults with presbycusis and 69 healthy controls. DNA was extracted from whole blood, and the GSTM1, GSTT1 and GSTP1 polymorphisms were determined using a real-time polymerase chain reaction and fluorescence resonance energy transfer with a Light-Cycler Instrument. Associations between specific genotypes and the development of presbycusis were examined by use of logistic regression analyses to calculate odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. RESULTS: Gene polymorphisms at GSTM1, GSTT1, and GSTP1 in subjects with presbycusis were not significantly different than in the controls (p > 0.05). Also, the combinations of different GSTM1, GSTT1, and GSTP1 genotypes were not an increased risk of presbycusis (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: We could not demonstrate any significant association between the GSTM1, GSTT1, and GSTP1 polymorphism and age-related hearing loss in this population. This may be because of our sample size, and further studies need to investigate the exact role of GST gene polymorphisms in the etiopathogenesis of the presbycusis.
Authors: Anthony Bared; Xiaomei Ouyang; Simon Angeli; Li Lin Du; Kimberly Hoang; Denise Yan; Xue Zhong Liu Journal: Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg Date: 2010-08 Impact factor: 3.497
Authors: Sophie Boucher; Fabienne Wong Jun Tai; Sedigheh Delmaghani; Andrea Lelli; Amrit Singh-Estivalet; Typhaine Dupont; Magali Niasme-Grare; Vincent Michel; Nicolas Wolff; Amel Bahloul; Yosra Bouyacoub; Didier Bouccara; Bernard Fraysse; Olivier Deguine; Lionel Collet; Hung Thai-Van; Eugen Ionescu; Jean-Louis Kemeny; Fabrice Giraudet; Jean-Pierre Lavieille; Arnaud Devèze; Anne-Laure Roudevitch-Pujol; Christophe Vincent; Christian Renard; Valérie Franco-Vidal; Claire Thibult-Apt; Vincent Darrouzet; Eric Bizaguet; Arnaud Coez; Hugues Aschard; Nicolas Michalski; Gaëlle M Lefevre; Anne Aubois; Paul Avan; Crystel Bonnet; Christine Petit Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Date: 2020-11-23 Impact factor: 11.205
Authors: Rick A Friedman; Lut Van Laer; Matthew J Huentelman; Sonal S Sheth; Els Van Eyken; Jason J Corneveaux; Waibhav D Tembe; Rebecca F Halperin; Ashley Q Thorburn; Sofie Thys; Sarah Bonneux; Erik Fransen; Jeroen Huyghe; Ilmari Pyykkö; Cor W R J Cremers; Hannie Kremer; Ingeborg Dhooge; Dafydd Stephens; Eva Orzan; Markus Pfister; Michael Bille; Agnete Parving; Martti Sorri; Paul H Van de Heyning; Linna Makmura; Jeffrey D Ohmen; Frederick H Linthicum; Jose N Fayad; John V Pearson; David W Craig; Dietrich A Stephan; Guy Van Camp Journal: Hum Mol Genet Date: 2008-12-01 Impact factor: 6.150
Authors: E Van Eyken; G Van Camp; E Fransen; V Topsakal; J J Hendrickx; K Demeester; P Van de Heyning; E Mäki-Torkko; S Hannula; M Sorri; M Jensen; A Parving; M Bille; M Baur; M Pfister; A Bonaconsa; M Mazzoli; E Orzan; A Espeso; D Stephens; K Verbruggen; J Huyghe; I Dhooge; P Huygen; H Kremer; C W R J Cremers; S Kunst; M Manninen; I Pyykkö; A Lacava; M Steffens; T F Wienker; L Van Laer Journal: J Med Genet Date: 2007-05-18 Impact factor: 6.318