Literature DB >> 15863806

Posttraumatic stress disorder and memory problems after female genital mutilation.

Alice Behrendt1, Steffen Moritz.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This pilot study investigated the mental health status of women after genital mutilation. Although experts have assumed that circumcised women are more prone to developing psychiatric illnesses than the general population, there has been little research to confirm this claim. It was predicted that female genital mutilation is associated with a high rate of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
METHOD: The psychological impact of female genital mutilation was assessed in 23 circumcised Senegalese women in Dakar. Twenty-four uncircumcised Senegalese women served as comparison subjects. A neuropsychiatric interview and further questionnaires were used to assess traumatization and psychiatric illnesses.
RESULTS: The circumcised women showed a significantly higher prevalence of PTSD (30.4%) and other psychiatric syndromes (47.9%) than the uncircumcised women. PTSD was accompanied by memory problems.
CONCLUSIONS: Within the circumcised group, a mental health problem exists that may furnish the first evidence of the severe psychological consequences of female genital mutilation.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2005        PMID: 15863806     DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.5.1000

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Psychiatry        ISSN: 0002-953X            Impact factor:   18.112


  38 in total

1.  Female genital mutilation: knowledge, attitude and practice among nurses.

Authors:  Sunday O Onuh; Gabriel O Igberase; Joaness O U Umeora; Sylvanus A Okogbenin; Valentine O Otoide; Etedafe P Gharoro
Journal:  J Natl Med Assoc       Date:  2006-03       Impact factor: 1.798

2.  Female genital circumcision/mutilation: implications for female urogynaecological health.

Authors:  Katharina Teufel; Daniela Marianne Dörfler
Journal:  Int Urogynecol J       Date:  2013-07-16       Impact factor: 2.894

3.  Estimating the obstetric costs of female genital mutilation in six African countries.

Authors:  David Bishai; Yung-Ting Bonnenfant; Manal Darwish; Taghreed Adam; Heli Bathija; Elise Johansen; Dale Huntington
Journal:  Bull World Health Organ       Date:  2010-01-20       Impact factor: 9.408

4.  Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder after ritual female genital surgery among bedouin in Israel: myth or reality?

Authors:  Julia Applebaum; Hagit Cohen; Michael Matar; Yones Abu Rabia; Zeev Kaplan
Journal:  Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry       Date:  2008

5.  Prevalence of female genital cutting among Egyptian girls.

Authors:  Mohammed A Tag-Eldin; Mohsen A Gadallah; Mahmoud N Al-Tayeb; Mostafa Abdel-Aty; Esmat Mansour; Mona Sallem
Journal:  Bull World Health Organ       Date:  2008-04       Impact factor: 9.408

6.  Natural memory beyond the storage model: repression, trauma, and the construction of a personal past.

Authors:  Nikolai Axmacher; Anne T A Do Lam; Henrik Kessler; Juergen Fell
Journal:  Front Hum Neurosci       Date:  2010-11-22       Impact factor: 3.169

7.  Health consequences of female genital mutilation/cutting in the Gambia, evidence into action.

Authors:  Adriana Kaplan; Suiberto Hechavarría; Miguel Martín; Isabelle Bonhoure
Journal:  Reprod Health       Date:  2011-10-03       Impact factor: 3.223

8.  Using the World Health Organization's 4S-Framework to Strengthen National Strategies, Policies and Services to Address Mental Health Problems in Adolescents in Resource-Constrained Settings.

Authors:  Jane Rw Fisher; Meena Cabral de Mello
Journal:  Int J Ment Health Syst       Date:  2011-09-16

9.  Female genital mutilation: prevalence, perceptions and effect on women's health in Kersa district of Ethiopia.

Authors:  Wondimu Shanko Yirga; Nega Assefa Kassa; Mengistu Welday Gebremichael; Arja R Aro
Journal:  Int J Womens Health       Date:  2012-02-13

10.  Urinary and genital tract obstruction as a complication of female genital mutilation: case report and literature review.

Authors:  Obi Anselm Okwudili; Onoh Robinson Chukwudi
Journal:  J Surg Tech Case Rep       Date:  2012-01
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