Literature DB >> 1584803

Thymosin beta 4 (Fx peptide) is a potent regulator of actin polymerization in living cells.

M C Sanders1, A L Goldstein, Y L Wang.   

Abstract

Thymosin beta 4 (beta 4) is a 5-kDa polypeptide originally identified in calf thymus. Although numerous activities have been attributed to beta 4, its physiological role remains elusive. Recently, beta 4 was found to bind actin in human platelet extracts and to inhibit actin polymerization in vitro, raising the possibility that it may be a physiological regulator of actin assembly. To examine this potential function, we have increased the cellular beta 4 concentration by microinjecting synthetic beta 4 into living epithelial cells and fibroblasts. The injection induced a diminution of stress fibers and a dose-dependent depolymerization of actin filaments as indicated by quantitative image analysis of phalloidin binding. Our results show that beta 4 is a potent regulator of actin assembly in living cells.

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Year:  1992        PMID: 1584803      PMCID: PMC49146          DOI: 10.1073/pnas.89.10.4678

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A        ISSN: 0027-8424            Impact factor:   11.205


  42 in total

1.  Is thymosin-beta4 the missing link?

Authors:  A Weeds; M Way
Journal:  Curr Biol       Date:  1991-10       Impact factor: 10.834

Review 2.  Culturing cells on the microscope stage.

Authors:  N M Mckenna; Y L Wang
Journal:  Methods Cell Biol       Date:  1989       Impact factor: 1.441

3.  Association of deoxyribonuclease I with the pointed ends of actin filaments in human red blood cell membrane skeletons.

Authors:  J L Podolski; T L Steck
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1988-01-15       Impact factor: 5.157

4.  Primary structure of rat thymus prothymosin alpha.

Authors:  A A Haritos; R Blacher; S Stein; J Caldarella; B L Horecker
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1985-01       Impact factor: 11.205

Review 5.  Actin and actin-binding proteins. A critical evaluation of mechanisms and functions.

Authors:  T D Pollard; J A Cooper
Journal:  Annu Rev Biochem       Date:  1986       Impact factor: 23.643

6.  One-step procedure for the determination of thymosin beta 4 in small tissue samples and its separation from other thymosin beta 4-like peptides by high-pressure liquid chromatography.

Authors:  E Hannappel
Journal:  Anal Biochem       Date:  1986-08-01       Impact factor: 3.365

7.  Purification and characterization of actobindin, a new actin monomer-binding protein from Acanthamoeba castellanii.

Authors:  P K Lambooy; E D Korn
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1986-12-25       Impact factor: 5.157

8.  Purification and characterization of actophorin, a new 15,000-dalton actin-binding protein from Acanthamoeba castellanii.

Authors:  J A Cooper; J D Blum; R C Williams; T D Pollard
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1986-01-05       Impact factor: 5.157

9.  Cofilin, a protein in porcine brain that binds to actin filaments and inhibits their interactions with myosin and tropomyosin.

Authors:  E Nishida; S Maekawa; H Sakai
Journal:  Biochemistry       Date:  1984-10-23       Impact factor: 3.162

10.  Distribution and cellular localization of actin depolymerizing factor.

Authors:  J R Bamburg; D Bray
Journal:  J Cell Biol       Date:  1987-12       Impact factor: 10.539

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  40 in total

1.  Localization of thymosin beta10 in breast cancer cells: relationship to actin cytoskeletal remodeling and cell motility.

Authors:  Aase Elisabeth Maelan; Trine Kring Rasmussen; Lars-Inge Larsson
Journal:  Histochem Cell Biol       Date:  2006-06-20       Impact factor: 4.304

2.  Distribution and biological activity ofβ-thymosins.

Authors:  M Mihelić; W Voelter
Journal:  Amino Acids       Date:  1994-02       Impact factor: 3.520

3.  Thymosin β4 in rheumatoid arthritis: Friend or foe.

Authors:  Kyoung Soo Kim; Hyung-In Yang
Journal:  Biomed Rep       Date:  2017-07-25

4.  In vivo growth suppression of CT-26 mouse colorectal cancer cells by adenovirus-expressed small hairpin RNA specifically targeting thymosin beta-4 mRNA.

Authors:  T-C Chao; L-C Chan; S-Y Ju; M-C Tang; C-Y Liu; P-M Chen; C-H Tzeng; Y Su
Journal:  Cancer Gene Ther       Date:  2014-08-15       Impact factor: 5.987

5.  Thymosin beta 4 up-regulates miR-200a expression and induces differentiation and survival of rat brain progenitor cells.

Authors:  Manoranjan Santra; Michael Chopp; Sutapa Santra; Ankita Nallani; Shivam Vyas; Zheng Gang Zhang; Daniel C Morris
Journal:  J Neurochem       Date:  2015-11-10       Impact factor: 5.372

Review 6.  Reconsidering an active role for G-actin in cytoskeletal regulation.

Authors:  Kristen Skruber; Tracy-Ann Read; Eric A Vitriol
Journal:  J Cell Sci       Date:  2018-01-10       Impact factor: 5.285

7.  Possible functional involvement of thymosin beta 4 in developing tooth germ of mouse lower first molar.

Authors:  Merina Akhter; Ieyoshi Kobayashi; Tamotsu Kiyoshima; Kou Matsuo; Haruyoshi Yamaza; Hiroko Wada; Jun-ya Honda; Xie Ming; Hidetaka Sakai
Journal:  Histochem Cell Biol       Date:  2005-10-28       Impact factor: 4.304

8.  Evaluation of skeletal and cardiac muscle function after chronic administration of thymosin beta-4 in the dystrophin deficient mouse.

Authors:  Christopher F Spurney; Hee-Jae Cha; Arpana Sali; Gouri S Pandey; Emidio Pistilli; Alfredo D Guerron; Heather Gordish-Dressman; Eric P Hoffman; Kanneboyina Nagaraju
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2010-01-29       Impact factor: 3.240

9.  Thymosin β 4 mediates oligodendrocyte differentiation by upregulating p38 MAPK.

Authors:  Manoranjan Santra; Michael Chopp; Zheng Gang Zhang; Mei Lu; Sutapa Santra; Ankita Nalani; Soumi Santra; Daniel C Morris
Journal:  Glia       Date:  2012-08-01       Impact factor: 7.452

10.  Reduction of thymosin beta4 and actin in HL60 cells during apoptosis is preceded by a decrease of their mRNAs.

Authors:  Christian S G Müller; Thomas Huff; Ewald Hannappel
Journal:  Mol Cell Biochem       Date:  2003-08       Impact factor: 3.396

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