Literature DB >> 15844396

Predictive factors of social disability in anorexic and bulimic patients.

N T Godart1, F Perdereau, F Curt, F Lang, J L Venisse, O Halfon, P Bizouard, G Loas, M Corcos, Ph Jeammet, M F Flament.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine whether subjects suffering from anorexia nervosa (AN) or bulimia nervosa (BN) would demonstrate more severe social disability than a control group; and whether social disability could be best explained as a function of the eating disorder itself or as a function of comorbid anxiety or depressive disorders.
METHOD: Subjects were 166 AN subjects, 105 BN subjects and 271 control subjects matched for age, sex and socio-economic status. Prevalence of anxiety or depressive disorders was assessed (through the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview), and social functioning was measured (through the Groningen scale).
RESULTS: The majority of AN and BN subjects demonstrated social disability in the "social role" (leisure time, time spent with friends) and the "occupational role" (work or educational activities). A regression analysis was employed to uncover predictive factors of social disability. Eating disorders (AN and BN), anxiety disorders and depression accounted for a large portion of social disability. DISCUSSION: Anxiety and depressive disorders appear to play an important role in the type of social disability demonstrated in eating disorder patients. Therapeutic implications are discussed.

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Mesh:

Year:  2004        PMID: 15844396     DOI: 10.1007/bf03325078

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eat Weight Disord        ISSN: 1124-4909            Impact factor:   4.652


  14 in total

Review 1.  Comorbidity between eating disorders and anxiety disorders: a review.

Authors:  N T Godart; M F Flament; F Perdereau; P Jeammet
Journal:  Int J Eat Disord       Date:  2002-11       Impact factor: 4.861

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3.  Anxiety disorders in subjects seeking treatment for eating disorders: a DSM-IV controlled study.

Authors:  Nathalie T Godart; Martine F Flament; Florence Curt; Fabienne Perdereau; François Lang; Jean Luc Venisse; Olivier Halfon; Paul Bizouard; Gwenolé Loas; Maurice Corcos; Philippe Jeammet; Jacques Fermanian
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4.  Prevalence of mental disorders and psychosocial impairments in adolescents and young adults.

Authors:  H U Wittchen; C B Nelson; G Lachner
Journal:  Psychol Med       Date:  1998-01       Impact factor: 7.723

5.  Predictive factors of social disability in patients with eating disorders.

Authors:  M F Flament; N T Godart; J Fermanian; P Jeammet
Journal:  Eat Weight Disord       Date:  2001-06       Impact factor: 4.652

6.  Persistent social maladjustment in bulimia: a 1-year follow-up.

Authors:  D K Norman; D B Herzog
Journal:  Am J Psychiatry       Date:  1984-03       Impact factor: 18.112

7.  Assessment of social adjustment by patient self-report.

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Journal:  Arch Gen Psychiatry       Date:  1976-09

Review 8.  The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10.

Authors:  D V Sheehan; Y Lecrubier; K H Sheehan; P Amorim; J Janavs; E Weiller; T Hergueta; R Baker; G C Dunbar
Journal:  J Clin Psychiatry       Date:  1998       Impact factor: 4.384

9.  Frequency of bulimic behaviors and associated social maladjustment in female graduate students.

Authors:  D B Herzog; D K Norman; N A Rigotti; M Pepose
Journal:  J Psychiatr Res       Date:  1986       Impact factor: 4.791

10.  Body Mass Index variations: centiles from birth to 87 years.

Authors:  M F Rolland-Cachera; T J Cole; M Sempé; J Tichet; C Rossignol; A Charraud
Journal:  Eur J Clin Nutr       Date:  1991-01       Impact factor: 4.016

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  12 in total

1.  Life beyond the eating disorder: education, relationships, and reproduction.

Authors:  Millie Maxwell; Laura M Thornton; Tammy L Root; Andrea Poyastro Pinheiro; Michael Strober; Harry Brandt; Steve Crawford; Scott Crow; Manfred M Fichter; Katherine A Halmi; Craig Johnson; Allan S Kaplan; Pamela Keel; Kelly L Klump; Maria LaVia; James E Mitchell; Kathy Plotnicov; Alessandro Rotondo; D Blake Woodside; Wade H Berrettini; Walter H Kaye; Cynthia M Bulik
Journal:  Int J Eat Disord       Date:  2011-04       Impact factor: 4.861

2.  Depression and eating disorders: treatment and course.

Authors:  David Mischoulon; Kamryn T Eddy; Aparna Keshaviah; Diana Dinescu; Stephanie L Ross; Andrea E Kass; Debra L Franko; David B Herzog
Journal:  J Affect Disord       Date:  2010-11-24       Impact factor: 4.839

3.  Trait anxiety in children and adolescents with anorexia nervosa.

Authors:  U M E Schulze; S Calame; F Keller; C Mehler-Wex
Journal:  Eat Weight Disord       Date:  2009 Jun-Sep       Impact factor: 4.652

4.  A history of caloric restriction induces neurochemical and behavioral changes in rats consistent with models of depression.

Authors:  P C Chandler-Laney; E Castaneda; C E Pritchett; M L Smith; M Giddings; A I Artiga; M M Boggiano
Journal:  Pharmacol Biochem Behav       Date:  2007-04-11       Impact factor: 3.533

5.  Prevalence, comorbidities and outpatient treatment of anorexia and bulimia nervosa in German children and adolescents.

Authors:  Charlotte Jaite; Falk Hoffmann; Gerd Glaeske; Christian J Bachmann
Journal:  Eat Weight Disord       Date:  2013-04-16       Impact factor: 4.652

Review 6.  Detecting eating disorder patients in a general practice setting: a systematic review of heterogeneous data on clinical outcomes and care trajectories.

Authors:  Jean Sébastien Cadwallader; Nathalie Godart; Julie Chastang; Bruno Falissard; Caroline Huas
Journal:  Eat Weight Disord       Date:  2016-04-04       Impact factor: 4.652

7.  A randomized controlled trial of adjunctive family therapy and treatment as usual following inpatient treatment for anorexia nervosa adolescents.

Authors:  Nathalie Godart; Sylvie Berthoz; Florence Curt; Fabienne Perdereau; Zoé Rein; Jenny Wallier; Anne-Sophie Horreard; Irène Kaganski; Réjane Lucet; Frédéric Atger; Maurice Corcos; Jacques Fermanian; Bruno Falissard; Martine Flament; Ivan Eisler; Philippe Jeammet
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2012-01-04       Impact factor: 3.240

8.  Selective cognitive empathy deficit in adolescents with restrictive anorexia nervosa.

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9.  The impact of internalizing symptoms on autistic traits in adolescents with restrictive anorexia nervosa.

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10.  Exploring autistic traits in anorexia: a clinical study.

Authors:  Kate Tchanturia; Emma Smith; Felicitas Weineck; Eliz Fidanboylu; Nikola Kern; Janet Treasure; Simon Baron Cohen
Journal:  Mol Autism       Date:  2013-11-12       Impact factor: 7.509

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