Literature DB >> 15842291

Female genital appearance: "normality" unfolds.

Jillian Lloyd1, Naomi S Crouch, Catherine L Minto, Lih-Mei Liao, Sarah M Creighton.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To describe variations in genital dimensions of normal women.
DESIGN: Observational cross-sectional study.
SETTING: Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Hospital, University College Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK. POPULATION: Fifty premenopausal women having gynaecological procedures not involving the external genitalia under general anaesthetic.
METHODS: A cross sectional study using digital photography and measurements of the external genitalia. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Clitoral size, labial length and width, colour and rugosity, vaginal length, distance from clitoris to urethral orifice, distance from posterior fourchette to anterior anal margin.
RESULTS: A wide range of values were noted for each measurement. There was no statistically significant association with age, parity, ethnicity, hormonal use or history of sexual activity.
CONCLUSION: Women vary widely in genital dimensions. This information should be made available to women when considering surgical procedures on the genitals, decisions for which must be carefully considered between surgeon and woman.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2005        PMID: 15842291     DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00517.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BJOG        ISSN: 1470-0328            Impact factor:   6.531


  42 in total

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2.  Normal vulvovaginal, perineal, and pelvic anatomy with reconstructive considerations.

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6.  Consensus statement on management of intersex disorders.

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Review 7.  Requests for cosmetic genitoplasty: how should healthcare providers respond?

Authors:  Lih Mei Liao; Sarah M Creighton
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2007-05-26

Review 8.  Female genital cosmetic surgery: a review of techniques and outcomes.

Authors:  Cheryl B Iglesia; Ladin Yurteri-Kaplan; Red Alinsod
Journal:  Int Urogynecol J       Date:  2013-05-22       Impact factor: 2.894

9.  Transumbilical single-incision laparoscopic vaginoplasty hybrid transperineal approach using a sigmoid colon segment: initial twenty-five cases.

Authors:  Mingle Zhang; Suolin Li; Xianghua Huang; Hui Du; Chengshu Wang; Lijuan Zhang; Yanan Li; Jingkun Zhang; Zhenhai Wang
Journal:  Int Urol Nephrol       Date:  2016-06-28       Impact factor: 2.370

Review 10.  Labiaplasty: motivation, techniques, and ethics.

Authors:  Müjde Özer; Indiana Mortimore; Elise P Jansma; Margriet G Mullender
Journal:  Nat Rev Urol       Date:  2018-02-06       Impact factor: 14.432

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