Identification and characterization of three large deletions and a deletion/polymorphism in the CFTR gene.

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is mainly caused by small molecular lesions of the CFTR gene; mutation detection methods based on conventional PCR do not allow the identification of all CF alleles in a population and large deletions may account for a number of these unidentified molecular lesions. It is only recently that the availability of quantitative PCR methodologies made the search for large gene rearrangements easier in autosomal diseases. Using a combination of different methods, nine of the 37 unidentified CF alleles (24%) were found to harbor large deletions in our cohort of 1600 CF alleles. Three are new deletions, and we report the breakpoints of the previously described EX4_EX10del40kb deletion. An intronic deletion polymorphism affecting intron 17b was also found on almost 1% of "normal" chromosomes. Examination of the breakpoint sequences confirmed that intron 17b is indeed a hot spot for deletions, and that most of these rearrangements are caused by non-homologous recombination.