Proteoglycans and collagen in the intervertebral disc of the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta).

The different varieties of supportive tissues in the intervertebral discs of the rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) were investigated with regard to morphology of the collagen fibrils and distribution and localization of proteoglycans (PG). The annulus fibrosus and the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc were structurally closely integrated into the cartilaginous endplates of the vertebral bodies. The collagen fibrils in the intervertebral disc fell into two categories; i.e. thick (70-110 nm) and thin (40-50 nm) ones. In the outer zone of the annulus fibrosus only thick fibrils occurred, while in the regions of the inner part of the annulus fibrosus, in the periphery of the nucleus pulposus and in the cartilaginous endplates both types of fibrils were found. PG were found free in the matrix and in great numbers in association with collagen fibrils in all regions of the intervertebral disc. They interconnected neighbouring fibrils and decorated the surface of the collagen fibrils in irregular orientation. Only the thick fibrils of the annulus fibrosus contained small regularly arranged intrafibrillar PG precipitates. The free precipitates were usually longer and thicker than the collagen-associated PG, in addition they could be branched. Since rhesus monkeys are closely related to humans, they can serve as model organisms and the findings presented may be of relevance to the understanding of the human intervertebral discs.