Literature DB >> 15833722

Teaching evidence-based medicine to internal medicine residents: the efficacy of conferences versus small-group discussion.

Kris G Thomas1, Matthew R Thomas, Elaine B York, Denise M Dupras, Henry J Schultz, Joseph C Kolars.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is a required component of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education's Practice-Based Learning core competency.
PURPOSE: To compare the efficacy of conferences and small-group discussions in enhancing EBM competency.
METHODS: EBM conferences and small-group discussions were integrated into an internal medicine curriculum. EBM competency was assessed by written examination following participation in both groups and compared with residents who had not participated in either format.
RESULTS: Small-group discussion participants (n = 10) scored higher on an EBM exam (17.8 +/- 4.5 correct out of 25) when compared with 10 conference participants (12.2 +/- 4.6, p = .010) and 26 residents who did not participate in either format (12.0 +/- 4.5, p = .002). Small-group discussion participants also reported increased confidence and high satisfaction.
CONCLUSIONS: Although more resource intensive, small-group discussions resulted in increased EBM knowledge, increased confidence with critical appraisal skills, and high satisfaction compared with a conference-based format.

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Mesh:

Year:  2005        PMID: 15833722     DOI: 10.1207/s15328015tlm1702_6

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Teach Learn Med        ISSN: 1040-1334            Impact factor:   2.414


  11 in total

1.  Mapping cognitive overlaps between practice-based learning and improvement and evidence-based medicine: an operational definition for assessing resident physician competence.

Authors:  Madhabi Chatterji; Mark J Graham; Peter C Wyer
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2009-12

2.  Understanding resident learning preferences within an internal medicine noon conference lecture series: a qualitative study.

Authors:  Adam P Sawatsky; Susan L Zickmund; Kathryn Berlacher; Dan Lesky; Rosanne Granieri
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2014-03

Review 3.  Prescribers' Knowledge and Skills for Interpreting Research Results: A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Leila Kahwati; Dennis Carmody; Nancy Berkman; Helen W Sullivan; Kathryn J Aikin; Jessica DeFrank
Journal:  J Contin Educ Health Prof       Date:  2017       Impact factor: 1.355

4.  Evidence-based medicine training during residency: a randomized controlled trial of efficacy.

Authors:  David A Feldstein; Matthew J Maenner; Rachaya Srisurichan; Mary A Roach; Bennett S Vogelman
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2010-09-01       Impact factor: 2.463

5.  Effective Educational Approaches to Training Physicians About Lung Cancer Screening.

Authors:  Katherine Ortmeyer; Grace X Ma; Larry R Kaiser; Cherie Erkmen
Journal:  J Cancer Educ       Date:  2022-02       Impact factor: 2.037

6.  Understanding the challenges to facilitating active learning in the resident conferences: a qualitative study of internal medicine faculty and resident perspectives.

Authors:  Adam P Sawatsky; Susan L Zickmund; Kathryn Berlacher; Dan Lesky; Rosanne Granieri
Journal:  Med Educ Online       Date:  2015-07-07

Review 7.  A systematic review of how studies describe educational interventions for evidence-based practice: stage 1 of the development of a reporting guideline.

Authors:  Anna C Phillips; Lucy K Lewis; Maureen P McEvoy; James Galipeau; Paul Glasziou; Marilyn Hammick; David Moher; Julie K Tilson; Marie T Williams
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2014-07-24       Impact factor: 2.463

8.  Using an ACTIVE teaching format versus a standard lecture format for increasing resident interaction and knowledge achievement during noon conference: a prospective, controlled study.

Authors:  Adam P Sawatsky; Kathryn Berlacher; Rosanne Granieri
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2014-07-01       Impact factor: 2.463

9.  Impact of an Innovative Classroom-Based Lecture Series on Residents' Evaluations of an Anesthesiology Rotation.

Authors:  Pedro Tanaka; David Yanez; Hendrikus Lemmens; Adam Djurdjulov; Lena Scotto; Lindsay Borg; Kim Walker; Sylvia Bereknyei Merrell; Alex Macario
Journal:  Anesthesiol Res Pract       Date:  2016-02-17

10.  A small group learning model for evidence-based medicine.

Authors:  Morhaf Al Achkar; M Kelly Davies
Journal:  Adv Med Educ Pract       Date:  2016-10-25
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