Literature DB >> 15832626

Ideal is typical.

Russell C Burnett1, Douglas L Medin, Norbert O Ross, Sergey V Blok.   

Abstract

A well-established finding in research on concepts and categories is that some members are rated as better or more typical examples than others. It is generally thought that typicality reflects centrality, that is, that typical examples are those that are similar to many other members of the category. This interpretation of typicality is based on studies in which participants had little knowledge about the relevant categories. In the present study, experienced fishermen were asked to give goodness-of-example ratings to familiar freshwater fish. These fishermen were of two cultural groups with somewhat different goals and ideals. Typicality was well predicted by fishes' desirability and poorly predicted by their centrality. Further, the two cultural groups differed in their typicality ratings in ways that corresponded to their different goals and ideals. For knowledgeable reasoners typicality in natural taxonomic categories appears based on ideals rather than on centrality.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2005        PMID: 15832626     DOI: 10.1037/h0087453

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Can J Exp Psychol        ISSN: 1196-1961


  11 in total

1.  How goals affect the organization and use of domain knowledge.

Authors:  Benjamin D Jee; Jennifer Wiley
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2007-07

2.  A formal ideal-based account of typicality.

Authors:  Wouter Voorspoels; Wolf Vanpaemel; Gert Storms
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2011-10

3.  Idealness and similarity in goal-derived categories: a computational examination.

Authors:  Wouter Voorspoels; Gert Storms; Wolf Vanpaemel
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2013-02

4.  Graded motor responses in the time course of categorizing atypical exemplars.

Authors:  Rick Dale; Caitlin Kehoe; Michael J Spivey
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2007-01

5.  Developmental Changes in Strategies for Gathering Evidence About Biological Kinds.

Authors:  Emily Foster-Hanson; Kelsey Moty; Amanda Cardarelli; John Daryl Ocampo; Marjorie Rhodes
Journal:  Cogn Sci       Date:  2020-05

6.  Penguins, Birds, and Pilot Knowledge: Can an Overlooked Attribute of Human Cognition Explain Our Most Puzzling Aircraft Accidents?

Authors:  Richard Clewley; Jim Nixon
Journal:  Hum Factors       Date:  2020-10-06       Impact factor: 3.598

7.  Predicting film genres with implicit ideals.

Authors:  Andrew McGregor Olney
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2013-01-07

8.  What You Know, What You Do, and How You Feel: Cultural Competence, Cultural Consonance, and Psychological Distress.

Authors:  William W Dressler; Mauro C Balieiro; José E Dos Santos
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2018-01-15

9.  Small Semantic Networks in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder Without Intellectual Impairment: A Verbal Fluency Approach.

Authors:  Felicitas Ehlen; Stefan Roepke; Fabian Klostermann; Irina Baskow; Pia Geise; Cyril Belica; Hannes Ole Tiedt; Behnoush Behnia
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2020-11

10.  Categories convey prescriptive information across domains and development.

Authors:  Emily Foster-Hanson; Steven O Roberts; Susan A Gelman; Marjorie Rhodes
Journal:  J Exp Child Psychol       Date:  2021-08-03
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