Literature DB >> 15812407

A prospective study of the frequency and the topographical distribution of colon neoplasia in asymptomatic average-risk Chinese adults as determined by colonoscopic screening.

Han-Mo Chiu1, Hsiu-Po Wang, Yi-Chia Lee, Shih-Pei Huang, Yo-Ping Lai, Chia-Tung Shun, Ming-Fong Chen, Ming-Shiang Wu, Jaw-Town Lin.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The goal of this study was to determine the frequency of colorectal neoplasia in an asymptomatic Taiwanese population and the topographic distribution of lesions relative to age and gender.
METHODS: Colonoscopy was performed in 1846 consecutive asymptomatic adults undergoing a health evaluation in 2003. Neoplastic lesions were considered advanced if they exceeded 10 mm in size, had a villous component, or contained moderately or severely dysplastic tissue or invasive cancer. Lesions at and proximal to the splenic flexure were considered proximal in location; those distal to the splenic flexure were classified as distal in location.
RESULTS: Of 1741 (94.3%) patients (1041 men, 700 women; mean 52.5 years) enrolled, 1708 (98.1%) underwent total colonoscopy. Of these patients, 263 (15.4%) had colorectal neoplasia; 51 (3.0%) had advanced lesions. A total of 331 lesions were detected; 125 (37.8%) were proximal in location. Two thirds of patients with proximal advanced lesions (66.7%, 10/15) had no distal lesion. The proportion of patients with proximal or proximal plus distal lesions increased with age ( p = 0.027).
CONCLUSIONS: Colonoscopy is an effective primary screening modality for colorectal neoplasia in asymptomatic Chinese patients. Many lesions would be missed, especially in the elderly, if only sigmoidoscopy was used for initial screening.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2005        PMID: 15812407     DOI: 10.1016/s0016-5107(05)00121-5

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Gastrointest Endosc        ISSN: 0016-5107            Impact factor:   9.427


  13 in total

Review 1.  The Association between Distal Findings and Proximal Colorectal Neoplasia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Authors:  Jason L W Huang; Y H Wang; Johnny Y Jiang; C P Yu; Y L Wu; P Chen; X Q Yuan; Harry H X Wang; Martin C S Wong
Journal:  Am J Gastroenterol       Date:  2017-05-30       Impact factor: 10.864

2.  An endoscopic training model to improve accuracy of colonic polyp size measurement.

Authors:  Chi-Yang Chang; Han-Mo Chiu; Hsiu-Po Wang; Ching-Tai Lee; John Jen Tai; Chia-Hung Tu; Chi-Ming Tai; Tsung-Hsien Chiang; Jason Kunming Huang; Dun-Cheng Chang; Jaw-Town Lin
Journal:  Int J Colorectal Dis       Date:  2010-02-02       Impact factor: 2.571

3.  Prevalence of colorectal neoplasms in young, average risk individuals: A turning tide between East and West.

Authors:  Ari Leshno; Menachem Moshkowitz; Maayan David; Lior Galazan; Alfred I Neugut; Nadir Arber; Erwin Santo
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2016-08-28       Impact factor: 5.742

4.  Colonoscopic yield of colorectal neoplasia in daily clinical practice.

Authors:  Jochim S Terhaar Sive Droste; Mike E Craanen; Rene W M van der Hulst; Joep F Bartelsman; Dick P Bezemer; Kim R Cappendijk; Gerrit A Meijer; Linde M Morsink; Pleun Snel; Hans A R E Tuynman; Roy L J van Wanrooy; Eric I C Wesdorp; Chris J J Mulder
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2009-03-07       Impact factor: 5.742

5.  Screening colonoscopy for colorectal cancer in asymptomatic people: a meta-analysis.

Authors:  Yaron Niv; Rachel Hazazi; Zohar Levi; Gerald Fraser
Journal:  Dig Dis Sci       Date:  2008-05-08       Impact factor: 3.199

6.  Prevalence of colorectal neoplasms in Asian Americans.

Authors:  Khoa D Lam; Ruel T Garcia; Long H Nguyen; Huy Trinh; George Triadafilopoulos; Jeanine T Phan; Khanh Nguyen; Huy Nguyen; Aijaz Ahmed; Mindie H Nguyen
Journal:  Dig Dis Sci       Date:  2008-10-31       Impact factor: 3.199

7.  Adenomatous colorectal polyps in patients referred for colonoscopy in a regional hospital in Kuwait.

Authors:  Saleh A Al-Enezi; Saqer A Alsurayei; Ali E Ismail; Nasser Yehia A Aly; Waleed A Ismail; Amany A Abou-Bakr
Journal:  Saudi J Gastroenterol       Date:  2010 Jul-Sep       Impact factor: 2.485

Review 8.  The relationship between distal and proximal colonic neoplasia: a meta-analysis.

Authors:  Dimitra Dodou; Joost C F de Winter
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2011-11-08       Impact factor: 5.128

9.  Validity of APCS score as a risk prediction score for advanced colorectal neoplasia in Chinese asymptomatic subjects: A prospective colonoscopy study.

Authors:  Wenbin Li; Lili Zhang; Jianyu Hao; Yongdong Wu; Di Lu; Haiying Zhao; Zhenjie Wang; Tianming Xu; Hong Yang; Jiaming Qian; Jingnan Li
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2016-10       Impact factor: 1.889

10.  A comparison of positron emission tomography and colonoscopy for the detection of advanced colorectal neoplasms in subjects undergoing a health check-up.

Authors:  Shu-Wei Huang; Chen-Ming Hsu; Wen-Juei Jeng; Tzu-Chen Yen; Ming-Yao Su; Cheng-Tang Chiu
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-07-19       Impact factor: 3.240

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