Peg Esper1, Debra Heidrich. 1. University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, USA. pesper@umich.edu
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To review the four sets of symptom clusters commonly seen in patients with advanced illness, and their definitions, associated symptomatology, and management. DATA SOURCES: Research and review articles and textbooks. CONCLUSION: Symptoms of patients with advanced illness tend to occur not isolation, but in symptom clusters. The ability to cluster symptoms in both assessment and management reduces the use of polypharmacy, systemic toxicities, and improves the patient's quality of life. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: It is important that the nurse providing symptom management for the oncology patient understand the importance of clustering certain symptoms together.
OBJECTIVES: To review the four sets of symptom clusters commonly seen in patients with advanced illness, and their definitions, associated symptomatology, and management. DATA SOURCES: Research and review articles and textbooks. CONCLUSION: Symptoms of patients with advanced illness tend to occur not isolation, but in symptom clusters. The ability to cluster symptoms in both assessment and management reduces the use of polypharmacy, systemic toxicities, and improves the patient's quality of life. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: It is important that the nurse providing symptom management for the oncology patient understand the importance of clustering certain symptoms together.
Authors: Cecile A Lengacher; Richard R Reich; Carly L Paterson; Sophia Ramesar; Jong Y Park; Carissa Alinat; Versie Johnson-Mallard; Manolete Moscoso; Pinky Budhrani-Shani; Branko Miladinovic; Paul B Jacobsen; Charles E Cox; Matthew Goodman; Kevin E Kip Journal: J Clin Oncol Date: 2016-05-31 Impact factor: 44.544
Authors: Jinghao Liu; Xingyu Liu; Ming Dong; Honglin Zhao; Mei Li; Hongbing Zhang; Huihui Ji; Yi Shi; Yajie Cui; Di Wu; Gang Chen; Jun Chen Journal: Thorac Cancer Date: 2021-01-25 Impact factor: 3.500