Literature DB >> 15800527

Subjective results of nonoperatively treated, acute, isolated posterior cruciate ligament injuries.

K Donald Shelbourne1, Yegappan Muthukaruppan.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To evaluate subjective results obtained prospectively of patients who had acute isolated posterior cruciate ligament injuries. TYPE OF STUDY: Prospective cohort study.
METHODS: Between 1983 and 2001, 271 patients who were seen for an acute, isolated posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injury were asked to enroll in a long-term study (grade 1, n = 100; grade 1.5, n = 43; grade 2, n = 128). Patients were evaluated using a modified Noyes subjective knee survey (mailed yearly), an activity survey (since 1998), and the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Survey (since 2000).
RESULTS: The most recent modified Noyes survey was obtained from 215 patients at a mean time of 7.8 years after injury (range, 1 to 18 years), and the mean total score was 85.6 +/-15.0 points. IKDC subjective scores were obtained from 85 patients at a mean time of 8.8 years after injury, and the mean score was 82.7 +/- 16.0 points. There was a statistically significant correlation between the IKDC subjective score and the modified Noyes total score (R2 = .56426, P < .0001). Patients with greater PCL laxity did not have statistically significant lower subjective scores than patients with lesser PCL laxity. There were 146 patients who had at least 4 modified Noyes subjective surveys that could be evaluated for their consistency of total scores through time after injury. Total scores were consistently excellent for 40%, consistently good for 10%, consistently fair for 6%, consistently poor for 2%, consistently improving scores for 16%, decreasing scores for 12%, and inconsistent scores for 14%. Of 67 patients who scored less than 85 points in the first 2 years after injury, only 34 had a score of less than 85 points at their most recent survey.
CONCLUSIONS: Subjective scores of patients with acute, isolated PCL injuries were independent of grade of PCL laxity and mean scores did not decrease with time from injury. No identifiable characteristics were identified that would help determine which patients with isolated PCL injuries would have deteriorating knee function. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level I, Prospective Prognostic Study.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2005        PMID: 15800527     DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2004.11.013

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Arthroscopy        ISSN: 0749-8063            Impact factor:   4.772


  31 in total

Review 1.  Posterior cruciate ligament tears: functional and postoperative rehabilitation.

Authors:  Casey M Pierce; Luke O'Brien; Laurie Wohlt Griffin; Robert F Laprade
Journal:  Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc       Date:  2012-04-08       Impact factor: 4.342

Review 2.  The Role of Osteotomy for the Treatment of PCL Injuries.

Authors:  João V Novaretti; Andrew J Sheean; Jayson Lian; Joseph De Groot; Volker Musahl
Journal:  Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med       Date:  2018-06

3.  Posterior cruciate ligament is twisted and flat structure: new prospective on anatomical morphology.

Authors:  Tomohiro Kato; Robert Śmigielski; Yunshen Ge; Urszula Zdanowicz; Bogdan Ciszek; Mitsuo Ochi
Journal:  Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc       Date:  2017-07-15       Impact factor: 4.342

4.  Surgical management of PCL injuries: indications, techniques, and outcomes.

Authors:  Scott R Montgomery; Jared S Johnson; David R McAllister; Frank A Petrigliano
Journal:  Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med       Date:  2013-06

5.  Incidence and long-term follow-up of isolated posterior cruciate ligament tears.

Authors:  Thomas L Sanders; Ayoosh Pareek; Ian J Barrett; Hilal Maradit Kremers; Andrew J Bryan; Michael J Stuart; Bruce A Levy; Aaron J Krych
Journal:  Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc       Date:  2016-02-27       Impact factor: 4.342

6.  Knee stability and movement coordination impairments: knee ligament sprain.

Authors:  David S Logerstedt; Lynn Snyder-Mackler; Richard C Ritter; Michael J Axe; Joseph J Godges
Journal:  J Orthop Sports Phys Ther       Date:  2010-04       Impact factor: 4.751

Review 7.  Posterior Cruciate Ligament: Current Concepts Review.

Authors:  Santiago Pache; Zachary S Aman; Mitchell Kennedy; Gilberto Yoshinobu Nakama; Gilbert Moatshe; Connor Ziegler; Robert F LaPrade
Journal:  Arch Bone Jt Surg       Date:  2018-01

8.  Subclinical cartilage degeneration in young athletes with posterior cruciate ligament injuries detected with T1ρ magnetic resonance imaging mapping.

Authors:  Ken Okazaki; Yukihisa Takayama; Kanji Osaki; Yoshio Matsuo; Hideki Mizu-Uchi; Satoshi Hamai; Hiroshi Honda; Yukihide Iwamoto
Journal:  Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc       Date:  2014-12-07       Impact factor: 4.342

9.  Multimodal and interdisciplinary management of an isolated partial tear of the posterior cruciate ligament: a case report.

Authors:  Matthew Fernandez; David Pugh
Journal:  J Chiropr Med       Date:  2012-06

10.  Posterior tibial displacement in the PCL-deficient knee is reduced compared to the normal knee during gait.

Authors:  Naoya Orita; Masataka Deie; Noboru Shimada; Daisuke Iwaki; Makoto Asaeda; Kazuhiko Hirata; Mitsuo Ochi
Journal:  Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc       Date:  2014-07-20       Impact factor: 4.342

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