Nicholas Graves1, Frances Birrell, Michael Whitby. 1. School of Public Health, Queensland University of Technology, Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove QLD, 4059, Australia. n.graves@qut.edu.au
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To identify the independent effect of pressure ulcers on excess length of stay and control for all observable factors that may also contribute to excess length of stay. Hospitalized patients who develop a pressure ulcer during their hospital stay are at a greater risk for increased length of stay as compared with patients who do not. DESIGN: Cross-sectional, observational study. SETTING: Tertiary-care referral and teaching hospital in Australia. PATIENTS: Two thousand hospitalized patients 18 years and older who had a minimum stay in the hospital of 1 night and admission to selected clinical units. METHODS: Two thousand participants were randomly selected from 4,500 patients enrolled in a prospective survey conducted between October 2002 and January 2003. Quantile median robust regression was used to assess risk factors for excess length of hospital stay. RESULTS: Having a pressure ulcer resulted in a median excess length of stay of 4.31 days. Twenty other variables were statistically significant at the 5% level in the final model. CONCLUSIONS: Pressure ulcers make a significant independent contribution to excess length of hospitalization beyond what might be expected based on admission diagnosis. However, our estimates were substantially lower than those currently used to make predictions of the economic costs of pressure ulcers; existing estimates may overstate the true economic cost.
OBJECTIVE: To identify the independent effect of pressure ulcers on excess length of stay and control for all observable factors that may also contribute to excess length of stay. Hospitalized patients who develop a pressure ulcer during their hospital stay are at a greater risk for increased length of stay as compared with patients who do not. DESIGN: Cross-sectional, observational study. SETTING: Tertiary-care referral and teaching hospital in Australia. PATIENTS: Two thousand hospitalized patients 18 years and older who had a minimum stay in the hospital of 1 night and admission to selected clinical units. METHODS: Two thousand participants were randomly selected from 4,500 patients enrolled in a prospective survey conducted between October 2002 and January 2003. Quantile median robust regression was used to assess risk factors for excess length of hospital stay. RESULTS: Having a pressure ulcer resulted in a median excess length of stay of 4.31 days. Twenty other variables were statistically significant at the 5% level in the final model. CONCLUSIONS: Pressure ulcers make a significant independent contribution to excess length of hospitalization beyond what might be expected based on admission diagnosis. However, our estimates were substantially lower than those currently used to make predictions of the economic costs of pressure ulcers; existing estimates may overstate the true economic cost.
Authors: Rosana E Norman; Michelle Gibb; Anthony Dyer; Jennifer Prentice; Stephen Yelland; Qinglu Cheng; Peter A Lazzarini; Keryln Carville; Karen Innes-Walker; Kathleen Finlayson; Helen Edwards; Edward Burn; Nicholas Graves Journal: Int Wound J Date: 2015-12-03 Impact factor: 3.315
Authors: Rafael A Mendoza; Gabriella A Lorusso; Daniela A Ferrer; Irene B Helenowski; Jing Liu; Rachna H Soriano; Robert D Galiano Journal: Int Wound J Date: 2019-05-07 Impact factor: 3.315
Authors: Nicholas Graves; Raju Maiti; Fazila Abu Bakar Aloweni; Ang Shin Yuh; Zhiwen Joseph Lo; Keith Harding Journal: Int Wound J Date: 2020-07-27 Impact factor: 3.315
Authors: Elizabeth McInnes; Asmara Jammali-Blasi; Sally E M Bell-Syer; Jo C Dumville; Victoria Middleton; Nicky Cullum Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Date: 2015-09-03