Literature DB >> 15795473

Expression of alpha-synuclein in different brain parts of adult and aged rats.

A Adamczyk1, J Solecka, J B Strosznajder.   

Abstract

The synucleins are a family of presynaptic proteins that are abundant in neurons and include alpha-, beta, and gamma-synuclein. Alpha-synuclein (ASN) is involved in several neurodegenerative age-related disorders but its relevance in physiological aging is unknown. In the present study we investigated the expression of ASN mRNA and protein in the different brain parts of the adult (4-month-old) and aged (24-month-old) rats by using RT-PCR technique and Western blot, respectively. Our results indicated that mRNA expression and immunoreactivity of ASN is similar in brain cortex, hippocampus and striatum but markedly lower in cerebellum comparing to the other brain parts. Aging lowers ASN mRNA expression in striatum and cerebellum by about 40%. The immunoreactivity of ASN in synaptic plasma membranes (SPM) from aged brain cortex, hippocampus and cerebellum is significantly lower comparing to adult by 39%, 24% and 65%, respectively. Beta-synuclein (BSN) was not changed in aged brain comparing to adult. Age-related alteration of ASN may affect the nerve terminals structure and function.

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Year:  2005        PMID: 15795473

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Physiol Pharmacol        ISSN: 0867-5910            Impact factor:   3.011


  14 in total

1.  Alpha-synuclein-immunopositive myenteric neurons and vagal preganglionic terminals: autonomic pathway implicated in Parkinson's disease?

Authors:  R J Phillips; G C Walter; S L Wilder; E A Baronowsky; T L Powley
Journal:  Neuroscience       Date:  2008-03-18       Impact factor: 3.590

2.  Alpha-synuclein immunopositive aggregates in the myenteric plexus of the aging Fischer 344 rat.

Authors:  Robert J Phillips; Gary C Walter; Brittany E Ringer; Katherine M Higgs; Terry L Powley
Journal:  Exp Neurol       Date:  2009-08-05       Impact factor: 5.330

3.  Comparison of α-synuclein immunoreactivity in the hippocampus between the adult and aged beagle dogs.

Authors:  Ji Hyeon Ahn; Joon Ha Park; Bing Chun Yan; Jae-Chul Lee; Jung Hoon Choi; Choong Hyun Lee; Ki-Yeon Yoo; In Koo Hwang; Jin Sang Kim; Hyung-Cheul Shin; Moo-Ho Won
Journal:  Cell Mol Neurobiol       Date:  2012-09-13       Impact factor: 5.046

4.  Transcript expression levels of full-length alpha-synuclein and its three alternatively spliced variants in Parkinson's disease brain regions and in a transgenic mouse model of alpha-synuclein overexpression.

Authors:  Jesse R McLean; Penelope J Hallett; Oliver Cooper; Michael Stanley; Ole Isacson
Journal:  Mol Cell Neurosci       Date:  2011-12-06       Impact factor: 4.314

5.  Age-dependent aggregation of α-synuclein in the nervous system of gut-brain axis is associated with caspase-1 activation.

Authors:  Qi Hu; Mei Hong; Mengyang Huang; Quan Gong; Xiaofan Zhang; Vladimir N Uversky; Francisco Pan-Montojo; Teng Huang; Honglian Zhou; Suiqiang Zhu
Journal:  Metab Brain Dis       Date:  2022-01-28       Impact factor: 3.655

6.  1-Benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, an endogenous parkinsonism-inducing toxin, strongly potentiates MAO-dependent dopamine oxidation and impairs dopamine release: ex vivo and in vivo neurochemical studies.

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Journal:  Neurotox Res       Date:  2009-02-10       Impact factor: 3.911

7.  Establishment of stably transfected rat neuronal cell lines expressing alpha-synuclein GFP fusion proteins.

Authors:  Gert Schwach; Michaela Tschemmernegg; Roswitha Pfragner; Elisabeth Ingolic; Edith Schreiner; Manfred Windisch
Journal:  J Mol Neurosci       Date:  2009-10-09       Impact factor: 3.444

8.  Post-translational modifications of α-synuclein contribute to neurodegeneration in the colon of elderly individuals.

Authors:  Qi Xuan; Yu-Xian Zhang; Dian-Gang Liu; Piu Chan; Sheng-Li Xu; Ye-Qing Cui
Journal:  Mol Med Rep       Date:  2016-04-22       Impact factor: 2.952

9.  Time course and progression of wild type α-synuclein accumulation in a transgenic mouse model.

Authors:  David Amschl; Jörg Neddens; Daniel Havas; Stefanie Flunkert; Roland Rabl; Heinrich Römer; Edward Rockenstein; Eliezer Masliah; Manfred Windisch; Birgit Hutter-Paier
Journal:  BMC Neurosci       Date:  2013-01-09       Impact factor: 3.288

10.  Extracellular α-synuclein leads to microtubule destabilization via GSK-3β-dependent Tau phosphorylation in PC12 cells.

Authors:  Magdalena Gąssowska; Grzegorz A Czapski; Beata Pająk; Magdalena Cieślik; Anna M Lenkiewicz; Agata Adamczyk
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-04-10       Impact factor: 3.240

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