Literature DB >> 15794018

Marijuana use and breastfeeding.

Josephine Djulus, Myla Moretti, Gideon Koren.   

Abstract

QUESTION: One of my breastfeeding patients is using marijuana to combat chronic pain. Is it safe for her to breastfeed? ANSWER: Lactating mothers should refrain from consuming cannabinoids. Advising mothers to discontinue breastfeeding if they cannot stop using cannabinoids must incorporate the known risks of formula feeding. Cannabinoid exposure through milk has not been shown to increase neonatal risk, but there are no appropriate studies of this. In every case, nursing babies should be closely monitored.

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Year:  2005        PMID： 15794018      PMCID： PMC1472960     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Can Fam Physician        ISSN： 0008-350X            Impact factor:   3.275


  6 in total

1.  Individual differences and setting as determinants of acute adverse reactions to psychoactive drugs.

Authors:  M P Naditch; P C Alker; P Joffe
Journal:  J Nerv Ment Dis       Date:  1975-11       Impact factor: 2.254

Review 2.  American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Substance Abuse. Marijuana: A continuing concern for pediatricians.

Authors:  R B Heyman; T M Anglin; S M Copperman; A Joffe; C A McDonald; P D Rogers; R Z Shah; M Armentano; G M Boyd; D Czechowicz
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  1999-10       Impact factor: 7.124

Review 3.  Psychiatric symptoms in cannabis users.

Authors:  H Thomas
Journal:  Br J Psychiatry       Date:  1993-08       Impact factor: 9.319

4.  Presence of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in human milk.

Authors:  M Perez-Reyes; M E Wall
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1982-09-23       Impact factor: 91.245

Review 5.  Marijuana: medical implications.

Authors:  J R Hubbard; S E Franco; E S Onaivi
Journal:  Am Fam Physician       Date:  1999-12       Impact factor: 3.292

6.  Maternal marijuana use during lactation and infant development at one year.

Authors:  S J Astley; R E Little
Journal:  Neurotoxicol Teratol       Date:  1990 Mar-Apr       Impact factor: 3.763
  6 in total
  4 in total

Review 1.  Marijuana Use in Pregnancy and While Breastfeeding.

Authors:  Torri D Metz; Laura M Borgelt
Journal:  Obstet Gynecol       Date:  2018-11       Impact factor: 7.661

2.  Drugs of Abuse in Human Milk Purchased via the Internet.

Authors:  Sarah A Keim; Kelly McNamara; Jesse J Kwiek; Sheela R Geraghty
Journal:  Breastfeed Med       Date:  2015-10-13       Impact factor: 1.817

Review 3.  Impact of cannabinoids on pregnancy, reproductive health, and offspring outcomes.

Authors:  Jamie O Lo; Jason C Hedges; Guillermina Girardi
Journal:  Am J Obstet Gynecol       Date:  2022-05-31       Impact factor: 10.693

4.  Postpartum Marijuana Use, Perceptions of Safety, and Breastfeeding Initiation and Duration: An Analysis of PRAMS Data From Seven States, 2017.

Authors:  Kelsey C Coy; Sarah C Haight; Erica Anstey; Althea M Grant; Nan Ruffo; Jean Y Ko
Journal:  J Hum Lact       Date:  2021-02-13       Impact factor: 2.219
  4 in total

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