A new computer program for detailed off-line analysis of swimming navigation in the Morris water maze.

The program TRACK-ANALYZER runs on AT-compatible microcomputers and performs off-line analysis of data recorded from Morris water-maze experiments by means of a video tracking system or digitizing tablet. Raw data must be available on disk as ASCII-files listing position coordinates sampled at a constant frequency. Automatic recognition and correction of artifacts and missing data is a key feature of the program, as well as the option to combine commands to user-defined macros. TRACK-ANALYZER offers maximal flexibility regarding experimental schedule, maze geometry and recording parameters and may also be used to analyze open-field activity. In addition to calculating basic parameters of the swim path, such as path length and time, the program counts crossings and hits of goal platform and four virtual reference annuli, calculates search times in five different maze fields, determines directionality, tortuosity and turning preferences of swimming behavior and allows the viewing of any number of trials simultaneously on screen. ASCII-formated data output may easily be exported to commercial statistics and graphics software.