Scaling behavior for the onset of convection in a colloidal suspension.

We investigate the early stages of mass convection in a colloidal suspension at high solutal Rayleigh number Ras. From the time evolution of shadowgraph images and by assuming a diffusive growth of the boundary layers we obtain an indirect measurement of the concentration boundary layer thickness delta* at the onset of convection. We show that the dimensionless boundary layer thickness delta=delta*/d scales as Ra-ps, where Ras=Rasdelta is a modified solutal Rayleigh number for convection which accounts for the actual density unbalance and d is the thickness of the sample layer. This scaling behavior is analogous to that reported at steady state for turbulent convection in simple fluids. We find p=0.35, a value compatible with the exponent 1/3, reported for turbulent heat convection in simple fluids at steady state.