AIMS: A study was undertaken to investigate suicide rates and proportional mortality trends in South Africa from 1968 to 1990. METHODS: Suicide rates per 100,000 population per year and suicide proportional mortality rates per year were calculated. The analyses were stratified by race, sex, and age group. Trends were interpreted using graphs depicting smoothed sex/race-specific suicide rates and proportional mortality rates over time. Regression models for suicide rates were fitted within specific age groups to test the effects of race, sex, and time. Further analysis was done within the specific age and race groups, if any interaction was found with time. RESULTS: There were increases in suicide rate in the young (particularly for white males) and for whites aged 65 years and above (particularly for males). CONCLUSIONS: The finding that suicide among the young and elderly in South Africa is increasing suggests that preventive efforts are indicated, especially for white males. Trends for young South Africans mirror those in Europe and the USA, and attention to trends in these countries may predict future trends in youth suicide in South Africa.
AIMS: A study was undertaken to investigate suicide rates and proportional mortality trends in South Africa from 1968 to 1990. METHODS: Suicide rates per 100,000 population per year and suicide proportional mortality rates per year were calculated. The analyses were stratified by race, sex, and age group. Trends were interpreted using graphs depicting smoothed sex/race-specific suicide rates and proportional mortality rates over time. Regression models for suicide rates were fitted within specific age groups to test the effects of race, sex, and time. Further analysis was done within the specific age and race groups, if any interaction was found with time. RESULTS: There were increases in suicide rate in the young (particularly for white males) and for whites aged 65 years and above (particularly for males). CONCLUSIONS: The finding that suicide among the young and elderly in South Africa is increasing suggests that preventive efforts are indicated, especially for white males. Trends for young South Africans mirror those in Europe and the USA, and attention to trends in these countries may predict future trends in youth suicide in South Africa.
Authors: Shanaaz Mathews; Naeemah Abrahams; Rachel Jewkes; Lorna J Martin; Carl Lombard; Lisa Vetten Journal: Bull World Health Organ Date: 2008-07 Impact factor: 9.408
Authors: Sean Joe; Dan J Stein; Soraya Seedat; Allen Herman; David R Williams Journal: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol Date: 2008-05-12 Impact factor: 4.328
Authors: D R Williams; A Herman; D J Stein; S G Heeringa; P B Jackson; H Moomal; R C Kessler Journal: Psychol Med Date: 2007-10-01 Impact factor: 7.723
Authors: Helen Jack; Ryan G Wagner; Inge Petersen; Rita Thom; Charles R Newton; Alan Stein; Kathleen Kahn; Stephen Tollman; Karen J Hofman Journal: Glob Health Action Date: 2014-05-15 Impact factor: 2.640
Authors: Belinda Bruwer; Ravi Govender; Melanie Bishop; David R Williams; Dan J Stein; Soraya Seedat Journal: BMJ Open Date: 2014-06-11 Impact factor: 2.692