Literature DB >> 1575723

Identification and characterization of chiroinositol-containing phospholipids from bovine liver.

Y Pak1, J Larner.   

Abstract

Glycosylphosphatidylinositols and phosphatidylinositols, postulated as precursor species of insulin mediators, were investigated for the presence of myoinositol, chiroinositol, glucosamine and galactosamine in their carbohydrate moities. Our study of bovine liver lipids shows heterogeneity in glycosylphosphatidylinositols with at least two species containing 96-97% chiroinositol and 95-100% galactosamine, with molar ratios of chiroinositol: phosphate: galactosamine: galactose: mannose (1:1.8:1:3:2 and 1:1.2:1:1.6:1). Another species contained predominantly myoinositol and glucosamine. Furthermore, we identified phosphatidylinositols with either myoinositol or chiroinositol present. Thus, distinct myoinositol and chiroinositol species of glycosylphosphatidylinositols and phosphatidylinositols are present in bovine liver.

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Year:  1992        PMID: 1575723     DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(92)90696-i

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biochem Biophys Res Commun        ISSN: 0006-291X            Impact factor:   3.575


  7 in total

Review 1.  The "Other" Inositols and Their Phosphates: Synthesis, Biology, and Medicine (with Recent Advances in myo-Inositol Chemistry).

Authors:  Mark P Thomas; Stephen J Mills; Barry V L Potter
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2015-12-22       Impact factor: 15.336

Review 2.  D-chiro-inositol glycans in insulin signaling and insulin resistance.

Authors:  Joseph Larner; David L Brautigan; Michael O Thorner
Journal:  Mol Med       Date:  2010-08-27       Impact factor: 6.354

3.  Phosphoinositides in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Aleurone Tissue.

Authors:  C. A. Brearley; D. E. Hanke
Journal:  Plant Physiol       Date:  1994-04       Impact factor: 8.340

4.  Novel Phosphoinositides in Barley Aleurone Cells (Additional Evidence for the Presence of Phosphatidyl-scyllo-Inositol).

Authors:  B. Narasimhan; G. Pliska-Matyshak; R. Kinnard; S. Carstensen; M. A. Ritter; L. Von Weymarn; PPN. Murthy
Journal:  Plant Physiol       Date:  1997-04       Impact factor: 8.340

5.  chiro-inositol deficiency and insulin resistance: a comparison of the chiro-inositol- and the myo-inositol-containing insulin mediators isolated from urine, hemodialysate, and muscle of control and type II diabetic subjects.

Authors:  I Asplin; G Galasko; J Larner
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1993-07-01       Impact factor: 11.205

6.  Insulin stimulates the biosynthesis of chiro-inositol-containing phospholipids in a rat fibroblast line expressing the human insulin receptor.

Authors:  Y Pak; C R Paule; Y D Bao; L C Huang; J Larner
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1993-08-15       Impact factor: 11.205

7.  Insulin-induced activation of glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase by a chiro-inositol-containing insulin mediator is defective in adipocytes of insulin-resistant, type II diabetic, Goto-Kakizaki rats.

Authors:  R V Farese; M L Standaert; K Yamada; L C Huang; C Zhang; D R Cooper; Z Wang; Y Yang; S Suzuki; T Toyota
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1994-11-08       Impact factor: 11.205

  7 in total

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