Literature DB >> 15753964

Postmortem study of the spinal cord showing snake-eyes appearance due to damage by ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament and kyphotic deformity.

J Mizuno1, H Nakagawa, H-S Chang, Y Hashizume.   

Abstract

UNLABELLED: CLINICAL
DESIGN: A case report.
OBJECTIVES: To elucidate the clinical role of snake-eyes appearance in this case, correlation between radiological, clinical and postmortem study was performed.
SETTING: Aichi, Japan. CASE REPORT: A 73-year-old man developed weakness and pain in the upper limbs due to kyphotic deformity secondary to laminectomy for cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. Axial magnetic resonance imaging revealed snake-eyes appearance from C4 to C6. He died of acute myocardial infarction 3 months after anterior decompressive surgery.
RESULTS: A postmortem examination of the cervical spinal cord showed small cystic six necrotic areas at the junction of the central gray matter and the ventrolateral posterior column, one in the right and one in the left, in association with neuronal loss in the anterior horn.
CONCLUSIONS: Bilateral small intramedullary high-signal areas known as 'snake-eyes appearance' located around the central gray matter and the ventrolateral posterior column, are associated with neuronal loss in the compressed anterior horn that played an important role in worsening weakness of the upper limbs.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2005        PMID: 15753964     DOI: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101727

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Spinal Cord        ISSN: 1362-4393            Impact factor:   2.772


  7 in total

1.  Correlation between degree of subvoxel spinal cord compression measured with super-resolution tract density imaging and neurological impairment in cervical spondylotic myelopathy.

Authors:  Benjamin M Ellingson; Noriko Salamon; Davis C Woodworth; Langston T Holly
Journal:  J Neurosurg Spine       Date:  2015-03-06

2.  Apoptosis of neurons and oligodendrocytes in the spinal cord of spinal hyperostotic mouse (twy/twy): possible pathomechanism of human cervical compressive myelopathy.

Authors:  Kenzo Uchida; Hideaki Nakajima; Shuji Watanabe; Takafumi Yayama; Alexander Rodriguez Guerrero; Tomoo Inukai; Takayuki Hirai; Daisuke Sugita; William E Johnson; Hisatoshi Baba
Journal:  Eur Spine J       Date:  2011-09-21       Impact factor: 3.134

3.  Experimental rat model for cervical compressive myelopathy.

Authors:  Yasushi Ijima; Takeo Furuya; Masao Koda; Yusuke Matsuura; Junya Saito; Mitsuhiro Kitamura; Takuya Miyamoto; Sumihisa Orita; Kazuhide Inage; Takane Suzuki; Masashi Yamazaki; Seiji Ohtori
Journal:  Neuroreport       Date:  2017-12-13       Impact factor: 1.837

4.  The prevalence and phenotype of activated microglia/macrophages within the spinal cord of the hyperostotic mouse (twy/twy) changes in response to chronic progressive spinal cord compression: implications for human cervical compressive myelopathy.

Authors:  Takayuki Hirai; Kenzo Uchida; Hideaki Nakajima; Alexander Rodriguez Guerrero; Naoto Takeura; Shuji Watanabe; Daisuke Sugita; Ai Yoshida; William E B Johnson; Hisatoshi Baba
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-05-24       Impact factor: 3.240

5.  Clinical significance of MRI/(18)F-FDG PET fusion imaging of the spinal cord in patients with cervical compressive myelopathy.

Authors:  Kenzo Uchida; Hideaki Nakajima; Hidehiko Okazawa; Hirohiko Kimura; Takashi Kudo; Shuji Watanabe; Ai Yoshida; Hisatoshi Baba
Journal:  Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging       Date:  2012-08-02       Impact factor: 9.236

6.  Inflammatory cascades mediate synapse elimination in spinal cord compression.

Authors:  Morito Takano; Soya Kawabata; Yuji Komaki; Shinsuke Shibata; Keigo Hikishima; Yoshiaki Toyama; Hideyuki Okano; Masaya Nakamura
Journal:  J Neuroinflammation       Date:  2014-03-04       Impact factor: 8.322

7.  Magnetic resonance imaging and dynamic X-ray's correlations with dynamic electrophysiological findings in cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a retrospective cohort study.

Authors:  Zhengran Yu; Kaiyuan Lin; Jiacheng Chen; Kuan-Hung Chen; Wei Guo; Yuhu Dai; Yuguang Chen; Xuenong Zou; Xinsheng Peng
Journal:  BMC Neurol       Date:  2020-10-06       Impact factor: 2.474

  7 in total

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