[Effect of nocodazole on the activation of transcription factors STAT1 and STAT3 in A431 cells].

The STAT transcription factors (signal transducers and activators of transcription), STAT1 and STAT3, are involved in signal transduction from growth factors and different cytokine receptors. STAT1 and STAT3 activation mechanisms are not sufficiently investigated, but they are known to depend upon both cell type and stimulus for either of them. Recently, we have shown that nocodazole blocked EGF-induced STAT1 transport to the nucleus. Here, we have compared STAT1 and STAT3 activation in response to IFNgamma, IFNalpha and epidermal growth factor (EGF) in A431 cells. We have shown the STAT1 activation by all these agents; unlike, STAT3 was activated by EGF only. STAT1 and STAT3 activation upon EGF is blocked by both nocodazole and Src-kinase family inhibitor. STAT1 activation upon IFNgamma influence is blocked by nocodazole, but does not depend on the activity of Src-family kinases. The increased STAT3 phosphorylation results from a combined action of Src-kinase inhibitor and IFNgamma. IFNalpha-induced activation of STAT1 was not inhibited by either nocodazole or Src-kinase inhibitor. Taken together, the data obtained suggest that the activation of both STAT1 and STAT3 in A431 cells is accomplished by different mechanisms.