Literature DB >> 15734816

Problem-based learning outcomes: the glass half-full.

Linda H Distlehorst1, Elizabeth Dawson, Randall S Robbs, Howard S Barrows.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To compare the characteristics and outcome data of students from a single institution with a two-track, problem based learning (PBL) and standard (STND) curriculum.
METHOD: PBL and STND students from nine graduating classes at Southern Illinois University School of Medicine were compared using common medical school performance outcomes (USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, clerkship mean ratings, number of clerkship honors and remediation designations, and the senior clinical competency exam), as well as common admission and demographic variables.
RESULTS: PBL students were older, and the cohort had a higher proportion of women. The two tracks had similar USMLE Step 1 and 2 mean scores and pass rates. Performance differences were significant for PBL students in two clerkships as well as in the clerkship subcategories of clinical performance, knowledge and clinical reasoning, and noncognitive behaviors. In addition, the proportion of PBL students earning honors was greater.
CONCLUSIONS: The traditional undergraduate educational outcomes for the PBL and STND students are very positive. In several of the clerkship performance measures, the PBL students performed significantly better, and in no circumstance did they perform worse than the STND students.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2005        PMID: 15734816     DOI: 10.1097/00001888-200503000-00020

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acad Med        ISSN: 1040-2446            Impact factor:   6.893


  17 in total

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5.  Influence of PBL with open-book tests on knowledge retention measured with progress tests.

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Journal:  Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract       Date:  2012-06-27       Impact factor: 3.853

6.  Job requirements compared to medical school education: differences between graduates from problem-based learning and conventional curricula.

Authors:  Christopher L Schlett; Hinnerk Doll; Janosch Dahmen; Ole Polacsek; Gero Federkeil; Martin R Fischer; Fabian Bamberg; Martin Butzlaff
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7.  A descriptive study of medical educators' views of problem-based learning.

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8.  Introducing integrated laboratory classes in a PBL curriculum: impact on student's learning and satisfaction.

Authors:  Samy A Azer; Rana Hasanato; Sami Al-Nassar; Ali Somily; Muslim M AlSaadi
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2013-05-24       Impact factor: 2.463

9.  Ten Tips for Engaging the Millennial Learner and Moving an Emergency Medicine Residency Curriculum into the 21st Century.

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10.  Effects of congruence between preferred and perceived learning environments in nursing education in Taiwan: a cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Ting-Kuang Yeh; Hsiu-Mei Huang; Wing P Chan; Chun-Yen Chang
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