Literature DB >> 15730836

Organophosphorus insecticide poisoning: management in surgical intensive care unit.

Aziza Mohammed Hussain1, S Tipu Sultan.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the outcome of patients with organophosphorus poisoning.
DESIGN: Descriptive (non-interventional) study. PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY: Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Civil Hospital Karachi, from January 1996 to December 2002. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Medical records of all the patients with organophosphorus poisoning, admitted during the study period, were reviewed. Their clinical features, complications, management and survival were noted.
RESULTS: Out of 52 patients, admitted to surgical intensive care unit during the study period, 92.31% survived and were discharged to medical wards. Major cause of mortality (7.69 %) was acute respiratory distress syndrome.
CONCLUSION: The common cause of mortality in organophosphorus poisoning is aspiration pneumonia leading to acute respiratory distress syndrome that is preventable by securing the airway early in emergency room.

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Year:  2005        PMID: 15730836     DOI: 02.2005/JCPSP.100102

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Coll Physicians Surg Pak        ISSN: 1022-386X            Impact factor:   0.711


  11 in total

1.  The Current State of Poison Control Centers in Pakistan and the Need for Capacity Building.

Authors:  Nadeem Ullah Khan1; Mohammed Umer Mir; Uzma Rahim Khan; Afshan Rahim Khan; Jamal Ara; Khurram Raja; Farhat Hussain Mirza
Journal:  Asia Pac J Med Toxicol       Date:  2014

2.  Contributing Factors for Morbidity and Mortality in Patients with Organophosphate Poisoning on Mechanical Ventilation: A Retrospective Study in a Teaching Hospital.

Authors:  Gurulingappa Patil; Navya Murthy; M Nikhil
Journal:  J Clin Diagn Res       Date:  2016-12-01

3.  A retrospective comparison of the burden of organophosphate poisoning to an Intensive Care Unit in Soweto over two separate periods.

Authors:  Shahed Omar; Imtiaz A Bahemia; Lara Toerien; Karyll M San Pedro; Ayesha B Khan
Journal:  Afr J Emerg Med       Date:  2020-10-05

4.  Predictors of Morbidity and Mortality in Organophosphorus Poisoning: A Case Study in Rural Hospital in Karnataka, India.

Authors:  Tanveer Hassan Banday; Bharath Tathineni; Mehul Surendra Desai; Vikas Naik
Journal:  N Am J Med Sci       Date:  2015-06

5.  Intentional and unintentional poisoning in Pakistan: a pilot study using the Emergency Departments surveillance project.

Authors:  Nadeem Khan; Ricardo Pérez-Núñez; Nudrat Shamim; Uzma Khan; Naureen Naseer; Asher Feroze; Junaid Razzak; Adnan A Hyder
Journal:  BMC Emerg Med       Date:  2015-12-11

6.  Study of Effect of Magnesium Sulphate in Management of Acute Organophosphorous Pesticide Poisoning.

Authors:  H N Vijayakumar; Sudheesh Kannan; C Tejasvi; Devika Rani Duggappa; K M Veeranna Gowda; S S Nethra
Journal:  Anesth Essays Res       Date:  2017 Jan-Mar

Review 7.  Suicide and deliberate self-harm in Pakistan: a scoping review.

Authors:  Sualeha S Shekhani; Shagufta Perveen; Dur-E-Sameen Hashmi; Khawaja Akbar; Sara Bachani; Murad M Khan
Journal:  BMC Psychiatry       Date:  2018-02-12       Impact factor: 3.630

8.  Biochemical and Histopathological Alterations in Different Tissues of Rats Due to Repeated Oral Dose Toxicity of Cymoxanil.

Authors:  Mohamed S Ahmed; Ahmed H Massoud; Aly S Derbalah; Ashraf Al-Brakati; Mohsin A Al-Abdawani; Hatim A Eltahir; Tokuma Yanai; Ehab Kotb Elmahallawy
Journal:  Animals (Basel)       Date:  2020-11-25       Impact factor: 2.752

9.  Survival pattern in patients with acute organophosphate poisoning on mechanical ventilation: A retrospective intensive care unit-based study in a tertiary care teaching hospital.

Authors:  Syed M Ahmed; Bikramjit Das; Abu Nadeem; Rajiv K Samal
Journal:  Indian J Anaesth       Date:  2014-01

10.  Epidemiological, Poisoning Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes of Patients Admitted to the National Poisoning Control Centre at Karachi, Pakistan: A Six Month Analysis.

Authors:  Anum Amir; Farhan Haleem; Ghulam Mahesar; Rukhsana Abdul Sattar; Talha Qureshi; Jabbar Ghufran Syed; M Ali Khan
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2019-11-25
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