Helen Austin1, Erik Monasterio. 1. Forensic Psychiatric Services, Hillmorton Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand. helen.austin@cdhb.govt.nz
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To describe a brief psychotic episode associated with ingestion of a dietary supplement containing piperazine. METHODS: A case report was undertaken. RESULTS: A 20-year-old man developed a brief psychotic episode associated with persecutory delusional beliefs and auditory and visual hallucinations, leading him to commit the offence of arson. This episode occurred 12 h following the ingestion of 'Rapture' in addition to small quantities of cannabis and nitrous oxide, in a young man with no prior psychiatric history. This episode resolved with the use of benzodiazepines and 6 months later he has had no recurrence of psychiatric symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Given the reported mechanism of action of the 'herbal high' dietary supplements, it would seem possible that they may be able to precipitate a psychotic episode in vulnerable individuals. With the increasing use of these substances, it is important for clinicians to be alert to this possibility.
OBJECTIVES: To describe a brief psychotic episode associated with ingestion of a dietary supplement containing piperazine. METHODS: A case report was undertaken. RESULTS: A 20-year-old man developed a brief psychotic episode associated with persecutory delusional beliefs and auditory and visual hallucinations, leading him to commit the offence of arson. This episode occurred 12 h following the ingestion of 'Rapture' in addition to small quantities of cannabis and nitrous oxide, in a young man with no prior psychiatric history. This episode resolved with the use of benzodiazepines and 6 months later he has had no recurrence of psychiatric symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Given the reported mechanism of action of the 'herbal high' dietary supplements, it would seem possible that they may be able to precipitate a psychotic episode in vulnerable individuals. With the increasing use of these substances, it is important for clinicians to be alert to this possibility.
Authors: Ana Y Simão; Mónica Antunes; Emanuel Cabral; Patrik Oliveira; Luana M Rosendo; Ana Teresa Brinca; Estefânia Alves; Hernâni Marques; Tiago Rosado; Luís A Passarinha; Maristela Andraus; Mário Barroso; Eugenia Gallardo Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2022-04-17 Impact factor: 4.614