Literature DB >> 15708335

HPLC analysis of anti-malaria agent, chloroquine in blood and tissue from forensic autopsy cases in Tanzania.

Kosei Yonemitsu1, Ako Koreeda, Kazuhiko Kibayashi, Paul Ng'walali, Martin Mbonde, James Kitinya, Shigeyuki Tsunenari.   

Abstract

HPLC analysis of anti-malaria agent, chloroquine (CQ) in blood and tissues with a simple HCl back extraction method was applied to three forensic autopsy cases in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. CQ concentrations in femoral vein blood were 8.5, 48.4 and 43.8 microg/ml in three cases, respectively, which were high enough to attribute the cause of deaths to an acute CQ poisoning. There were great site dependent variations in blood CQ levels. The right heart blood samples were very high, which may be explained by incomplete distribution of the drug before death or postmortem diffusion from liver and its surrounding blood, as high CQ levels were remarkable in the liver. Suicidal and accidental CQ poisonings are very common and CQ is a very important chemical in the field of forensic toxicology in Tanzania.

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Year:  2005        PMID: 15708335     DOI: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2004.10.002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Leg Med (Tokyo)        ISSN: 1344-6223            Impact factor:   1.376


  2 in total

1.  Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium vivax, Brazilian Amazon.

Authors:  Franklin Simoes de Santana Filho; Ana Ruth de Lima Arcanjo; Yonne Melo Chehuan; Monica Regina Costa; Flor Ernestina Martinez-Espinosa; Jose Luis Vieira; Maria das Graças Vale Barbosa; Wilson Duarte Alecrim; Maria das Graças Costa Alecrim
Journal:  Emerg Infect Dis       Date:  2007-07       Impact factor: 6.883

2.  Development and validation of an HILIC-MS/MS method by one-step precipitation for chloroquine in miniature pig plasma.

Authors:  Zhan-Zhang Wang; Hao-Yang Lu; De-Wei Shang; Xiao-Jia Ni; Ming Zhang; Yu-Guan Wen
Journal:  Bioanalysis       Date:  2016-05-23       Impact factor: 2.681

  2 in total

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