Literature DB >> 15693760

Theory of mind may be contagious, but you don't catch it from your twin.

Kimberly Wright Cassidy1, Deborah Shaw Fineberg, Kimberly Brown, Alexis Perkins.   

Abstract

The theory-of-mind abilities of twins, children with nontwin siblings, and only children were compared to investigate further the link between number and type of siblings and theory-of-mind abilities. Three- to 5-year-old children with nontwin siblings outperformed both only children and twins with no other siblings, twins who also had other siblings outperformed twins who did not, and children with at least 1 opposite-sex sibling outperformed children with only same-sex siblings. Twins performed significantly better when asked about the false beliefs of their twins than they did when asked about the false beliefs of their friends. Results are discussed in terms of potential mechanisms that may account for the twin and sibling effects.

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Year:  2005        PMID: 15693760     DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00832.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Child Dev        ISSN: 0009-3920


  8 in total

Review 1.  Training children's theory-of-mind: A meta-analysis of controlled studies.

Authors:  Stefan G Hofmann; Stacey N Doan; Manuel Sprung; Anne Wilson; Chad Ebesutani; Leigh A Andrews; Joshua Curtiss; Paul L Harris
Journal:  Cognition       Date:  2016-02-20

2.  Interactive links between theory of mind, peer victimization, and reactive and proactive aggression.

Authors:  Annie Renouf; Mara Brendgen; Jean R Séguin; Frank Vitaro; Michel Boivin; Ginette Dionne; Richard E Tremblay; Daniel Pérusse
Journal:  J Abnorm Child Psychol       Date:  2010-11

3.  A prospective longitudinal study of children's theory of mind and adolescent involvement in bullying.

Authors:  Sania Shakoor; Sara R Jaffee; Lucy Bowes; Isabelle Ouellet-Morin; Penelope Andreou; Francesca Happé; Terrie E Moffitt; Louise Arseneault
Journal:  J Child Psychol Psychiatry       Date:  2011-11-14       Impact factor: 8.982

4.  A maternal influence on Reading the mind in the Eyes mediated by executive function: differential parental influences on full and half-siblings.

Authors:  Gillian Ragsdale; Robert A Foley
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2011-08-05       Impact factor: 3.240

5.  Late, but not early, arriving younger siblings foster firstborns' understanding of second-order false belief.

Authors:  Amy L Paine; Holly Pearce; Stephanie H M van Goozen; Leo M J de Sonneville; Dale F Hay
Journal:  J Exp Child Psychol       Date:  2017-09-22

6.  The Combination of Sibling Victimization and Parental Child Maltreatment on Mental Health Problems and Delinquency.

Authors:  Sheila R van Berkel; Corinna Jenkins Tucker; David Finkelhor
Journal:  Child Maltreat       Date:  2018-01-08

7.  Worse Theory of Mind in Only-Children Compared to Children With Siblings and Its Intervention.

Authors:  Zhuo Zhang; Haoxue Yu; Muyun Long; Hui Li
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2021-11-25

Review 8.  A Reciprocal and Dynamic Development Model for the Effects of Siblings on Children's Theory of Mind.

Authors:  Xiao-Hui Hou; Zhu-Qing Gong; Liu-Ji Wang; Yuan Zhou; Yanjie Su
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2020-10-26
  8 in total

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