Literature DB >> 1568436

In vivo X-ray fluorescence of lead in bone using K X-ray excitation with 109Cd sources: radiation dosimetry studies.

A C Todd1, F E McNeill, J E Palethorpe, D E Peach, D R Chettle, M J Tobin, S J Strosko, J C Rosen.   

Abstract

Independent experiments have been performed at two centers, to evaluate the dosimetric properties of their respective 109Cd K X-ray fluorescence (XRF) bone lead measurement systems. Measurements were made of the dose to several points on the skin on the lower leg, at the surface of the tibia, in the red marrow tibia cavity, at the midcalf, and in the abdominal region occupied by the conceptus. Overall agreement between the two data sets was found. Similarities and differences are discussed. The effective dose values for an in vivo measurement of tibia lead concentration in 1-, 5-, and 10-year-old and adult subjects were calculated from one data set to be 1100, 420, 190, and 34/38 (male/female) nSv, respectively, for an in vivo median precision (one standard deviation) of 4.9 micrograms Pb (g bone mineral)-1 for a 30-min adult measurement.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  1992        PMID: 1568436     DOI: 10.1016/s0013-9351(05)80073-8

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Environ Res        ISSN: 0013-9351            Impact factor:   6.498


  20 in total

1.  Neurotoxicity in young adults 20 years after childhood exposure to lead: the Bunker Hill experience.

Authors:  L Stokes; R Letz; F Gerr; M Kolczak; F E McNeill; D R Chettle; W E Kaye
Journal:  Occup Environ Med       Date:  1998-08       Impact factor: 4.402

2.  Predictors of DMSA chelatable lead, tibial lead, and blood lead in 802 Korean lead workers.

Authors:  A C Todd; B K Lee; G S Lee; K D Ahn; E L Moshier; B S Schwartz
Journal:  Occup Environ Med       Date:  2001-02       Impact factor: 4.402

3.  109Cd K x ray fluorescence measurements of tibial lead content in young adults exposed to lead in early childhood.

Authors:  F E McNeill; L Stokes; J A Brito; D R Chettle; W E Kaye
Journal:  Occup Environ Med       Date:  2000-07       Impact factor: 4.402

4.  In vivo quantification of lead in bone with a portable x-ray fluorescence system--methodology and feasibility.

Authors:  L H Nie; S Sanchez; K Newton; L Grodzins; R O Cleveland; M G Weisskopf
Journal:  Phys Med Biol       Date:  2011-01-17       Impact factor: 3.609

5.  A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of the chronic lead effect on the Basal ganglion and frontal and occipital lobes in middle-age adults.

Authors:  Tsyh-Jyi Hsieh; Yi-Chun Chen; Chun-Wei Li; Gin-Chang Liu; Yu-Wen Chiu; Hung-Yi Chuang
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  2009-02-09       Impact factor: 9.031

6.  Associations of lead biomarkers with renal function in Korean lead workers.

Authors:  V M Weaver; B-K Lee; K-D Ahn; G-S Lee; A C Todd; W F Stewart; J Wen; D J Simon; P J Parsons; B S Schwartz
Journal:  Occup Environ Med       Date:  2003-08       Impact factor: 4.402

7.  ApoE genotype, past adult lead exposure, and neurobehavioral function.

Authors:  Walter F Stewart; Brian S Schwartz; David Simon; Karl Kelsey; Andrew C Todd
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  2002-05       Impact factor: 9.031

8.  Blood lead is a predictor of homocysteine levels in a population-based study of older adults.

Authors:  Jyme H Schafer; Thomas A Glass; Joseph Bressler; Andrew C Todd; Brian S Schwartz
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  2005-01       Impact factor: 9.031

Review 9.  The epidemiology of lead toxicity in adults: measuring dose and consideration of other methodologic issues.

Authors:  Howard Hu; Regina Shih; Stephen Rothenberg; Brian S Schwartz
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  2006-12-22       Impact factor: 9.031

10.  Associations of renal function with polymorphisms in the delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase, vitamin D receptor, and nitric oxide synthase genes in Korean lead workers.

Authors:  Virginia M Weaver; Brian S Schwartz; Kyu-Dong Ahn; Walter F Stewart; Karl T Kelsey; Andrew C Todd; Jiayu Wen; David J Simon; Mark E Lustberg; Patrick J Parsons; Ellen K Silbergeld; Byung-Kook Lee
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  2003-10       Impact factor: 9.031

View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.