Literature DB >> 15665341

Exaggerated relative nasal-temporal asymmetry of macular capillary blood flow in patients with clinically significant diabetic macular oedema.

C Hudson1, J G Flanagan, G S Turner, H C Chen, M H Rawji, D McLeod.   

Abstract

AIMS: To compare the macular capillary blood flow of patients with clinically significant diabetic macular oedema (DMO) with that of non-diabetic subjects and to determine the relation between blood flow and capillary leakage in patients with DMO.
METHODS: The sample comprised 45 non-diabetic subjects (mean age 59 years) and 18 type 2 patients with clinically significant DMO (mean age 60 years). Macular capillary blood flow measurements were acquired using the Heidelberg retina flowmeter (HRF) and a 10 degrees x2.5 degrees scan field centred on the fovea. Fluorescein angiography was undertaken on each of the diabetic patients after the completion of HRF measurements.
RESULTS: Temporal macular capillary blood flow was significantly lower for the patients with clinically significant DMO compared with age matched non-diabetic subjects (ANCOVA, p = 0.0011) while relative nasal-temporal asymmetry of macular capillary blood flow was significantly higher (p = 0.0125). Nasal-temporal asymmetry of macular capillary blood flow was significantly higher for the patients with DMO and capillary leakage within the scan area (two tailed t test, p = 0.0071). Macular capillary blood flow was always lower in areas of DMO and capillary leakage.
CONCLUSION: Capillary blood flow was reduced in areas of DMO and capillary leakage, suggesting the presence of a localised perturbation of capillary blood flow regulation.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2005        PMID: 15665341      PMCID: PMC1772510          DOI: 10.1136/bjo.2003.037317

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Ophthalmol        ISSN: 0007-1161            Impact factor:   4.638


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