Literature DB >> 15652855

Calotropis procera (ushaar) keratitis.

Hani S Al-Mezaine1, Ali A Al-Rajhi, Abdullah Al-Assiri, Michael D Wagoner.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To report a case of permanent endothelial cell injury after intracorneal penetration of milky latex from Calotropis procera (ushaar).
DESIGN: Interventional case report.
METHODS: A 40-year-old patient developed painless corneal edema despite minimal epithelial injury after exposure to ushaar latex.
RESULTS: Confocal and specular microscopy confirmed permanent endothelial cell loss with morphologic alteration after intracorneal penetration of ushaar latex. Corneal edema resolved completely after 2 weeks, although reduced endothelial cell count and abnormal morphology persisted.
CONCLUSION: Ushaar latex is capable of penetrating the corneal stroma and inducing permanent loss of endothelial cells. Corneal edema resolves if sufficient endothelial cell viability is still present after resolution of ushaar keratitis.

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Year:  2005        PMID: 15652855     DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2004.07.062

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Ophthalmol        ISSN: 0002-9394            Impact factor:   5.258


  11 in total

1.  [Microbial keratitis: a 4 year study of risk factors and traditional/complementary medicine in Oman].

Authors:  A Bialasiewicz; R Shenoy; A Thakral; A A Al-Muniri; U Shenoy; Z Al-Mughairi
Journal:  Ophthalmologe       Date:  2006-08       Impact factor: 1.059

2.  Calotropis induced ocular toxicity.

Authors:  Shrikant Waikar; V K Srivastava
Journal:  Med J Armed Forces India       Date:  2012-10-23

3.  Traditional medicine in oman: its role in ophthalmology.

Authors:  Radha Shenoy; Alexander Bialasiewicz; Rajiv Khandekar; Badar Al Barwani; Habiba Al Belushi
Journal:  Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol       Date:  2009-04

Review 4.  A review on phytochemical constituents and pharmacological potential of Calotropis procera.

Authors:  Barkha Darra Wadhwani; Deepak Mali; Pooja Vyas; Rashmy Nair; Poonam Khandelwal
Journal:  RSC Adv       Date:  2021-11-04       Impact factor: 4.036

5.  Calotropis procera latex-induced inflammatory hyperalgesia--effect of antiinflammatory drugs.

Authors:  Raman Sehgal; Vijay L Kumar
Journal:  Mediators Inflamm       Date:  2005-08-31       Impact factor: 4.711

6.  Cardiac and testicular toxicity effects of the latex and ethanolic leaf extract of Calotropis procera on male albino rats in comparison to abamectin.

Authors:  Osama M Ahmed; Hanaa I Fahim; Magdy W Boules; Heba Y Ahmed
Journal:  Springerplus       Date:  2016-09-22

7.  Ethnomedical survey and safety evaluation of traditional eye medicines used in Misungwi district, Tanzania.

Authors:  Sheila M Maregesi; Charles W Messo; Juma Mathias
Journal:  J Intercult Ethnopharmacol       Date:  2016-11-21

8.  Calotropis procera -induced keratitis.

Authors:  Nidhi Pandey; A K Chandrakar; M L Garg; Santosh Singh Patel
Journal:  Indian J Ophthalmol       Date:  2009 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 1.848

9.  Ocular toxicity by latex of Calotropis procera (Sodom apple).

Authors:  Samar K Basak; Arup Bhaumik; Ayan Mohanta; Prashant Singhal
Journal:  Indian J Ophthalmol       Date:  2009 May-Jun       Impact factor: 1.848

10.  Inhibition of Calotropis procera latex-induced inflammatory hyperalgesia by oxytocin and melatonin.

Authors:  Biswa M Padhy; Vijay L Kumar
Journal:  Mediators Inflamm       Date:  2005-12-14       Impact factor: 4.711

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