Literature DB >> 15649419

First report of a novel plant lysozyme with both antifungal and antibacterial activities.

Shaoyun Wang1, Tzi Bun Ng, Tianbao Chen, Dongyun Lin, Jinhong Wu, Pingfan Rao, Xiuyun Ye.   

Abstract

A novel lysozyme exhibiting antifungal activity and with a molecular mass of 14.4kDa in SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was isolated from mung bean (Phaseolus mungo) seeds using a procedure that involved aqueous extraction, ammonium sulfate precipitation, ion exchange chromatography on CM-Sephadex, and high-performance liquid chromatography on POROS HS-20. Its N-terminal sequence was very different from that of hen egg white lysozyme. Its pI was estimated to be above 9.7. The specific activity of the lysozyme was 355U/mg at pH 5.5 and 30 degrees C. The lysozyme exhibited a pH optimum at pH 5.5 and a temperature optimum at 55 degrees C. It is reported herein, for the first time, that a novel plant lysozyme exerted an antifungal action toward Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, Pythium aphanidermatum, Sclerotium rolfsii, and Botrytis cinerea, in addition to an antibacterial action against Staphylococcus aureus.

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Year:  2005        PMID: 15649419     DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.12.077

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biochem Biophys Res Commun        ISSN: 0006-291X            Impact factor:   3.575


  10 in total

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Review 10.  Recent Insights Into the Prognostic and Therapeutic Applications of Lysozymes.

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