OBJECTIVE: To assess whether primary care physicians, via referrals or other mechanisms, are now providing proportionally less care for children with specific common diagnoses, thus driving greater demand for specialist services. STUDY DESIGN: Secondary data analysis (1993-2001) from one of the largest commercial healthcare organizations in the United States. Evaluation and management (E/M) common procedural terminology (CPT) visit codes and International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes pertaining to asthma, constipation, headache, and heart murmurs were selected. Visits were then assigned to the specialty of physician providing care. Significant differences between and among categories of physicians were tested using logistic regression. RESULTS: Overall, pediatrician generalists and specialists provided a greater proportion of E/M visits to children in 2001 than in 1993, compared with nonpediatrician providers. However, although the absolute increase in the proportion of all E/M visits by children <18 years of age to pediatrician generalists was greater than that of pediatrician subspecialists (4.77% vs 0.69%; P <.0001), the relative increase was much smaller for the generalists (8.9% vs 19.7%; P <.0001). Findings were consistent for most of the specific diagnoses examined. CONCLUSIONS: The increases in both the proportion and number of visits made to specialists has not been accompanied by a decrease in visits to generalists.
OBJECTIVE: To assess whether primary care physicians, via referrals or other mechanisms, are now providing proportionally less care for children with specific common diagnoses, thus driving greater demand for specialist services. STUDY DESIGN: Secondary data analysis (1993-2001) from one of the largest commercial healthcare organizations in the United States. Evaluation and management (E/M) common procedural terminology (CPT) visit codes and International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes pertaining to asthma, constipation, headache, and heart murmurs were selected. Visits were then assigned to the specialty of physician providing care. Significant differences between and among categories of physicians were tested using logistic regression. RESULTS: Overall, pediatrician generalists and specialists provided a greater proportion of E/M visits to children in 2001 than in 1993, compared with nonpediatrician providers. However, although the absolute increase in the proportion of all E/M visits by children <18 years of age to pediatrician generalists was greater than that of pediatrician subspecialists (4.77% vs 0.69%; P <.0001), the relative increase was much smaller for the generalists (8.9% vs 19.7%; P <.0001). Findings were consistent for most of the specific diagnoses examined. CONCLUSIONS: The increases in both the proportion and number of visits made to specialists has not been accompanied by a decrease in visits to generalists.
Authors: Jeanne Van Cleave; Chloe Holifield; Ann M Neumeyer; James M Perrin; Erin Powers; Linda Van; Karen A Kuhlthau Journal: J Autism Dev Disord Date: 2018-12
Authors: Patrick T Reeves; Nathan T Kolasinski; H Shonna Yin; Waleed Alqurashi; Sofia Echelmeyer; Bruno P Chumpitazi; Philip L Rogers; Carolyn Sullivan Burklow; Cade M Nylund Journal: J Pediatr Date: 2020-10-15 Impact factor: 4.406
Authors: Jose M Valderas; Barbara Starfield; Christopher B Forrest; Luis Rajmil; Martin Roland; Bonnie Sibbald Journal: BMC Health Serv Res Date: 2009-12-04 Impact factor: 2.655