BACKGROUND: A decrease in podocyte number contributes to the development of glomerulosclerosis in diabetic nephropathy. Although podocytes have been detected in the urine in certain glomerular diseases, their viability is poorly understood. METHODS: Diabetes was induced in rats with streptozotocin. Urine was collected from control rats (given citrate), and rats with diabetic nephropathy, and cells obtained by centrifugation were resuspended in tissue culture media, and seeded onto collagen-coated tissue culture plates. Cells were grown under standard cell culture conditions ex vivo. Cell number was measured, the cell type in the urine was identified by immunostaining with specific antibodies, and morphology was assessed by light and electron microscopy. RESULTS: Within 24 h, cells obtained from the urine of diabetic rats attached to tissue culture plates ex vivo. Cells were not detected in the urine from control rats. All cells from diabetic rats stained positive for the podocyte-specific proteins synaptopodin, nephrin, podocin and Glepp-1 and negative for mesangial (OX-7), tubular (Tamm-Horsfall protein) and endothelial (RECA) cell antigens. The cell number increased daily, which is consistent with cell growth ex vivo. CONCLUSIONS: Rats with diabetic nephropathy shed podocytes into the urine that attach and grow ex vivo. These results are consistent with the detachment of viable podocytes in diabetes and add new perspectives into our understanding of development of glomerulosclerosis in diabetes mellitus. Copyright 2004 S. Karger AG, Basel.
BACKGROUND: A decrease in podocyte number contributes to the development of glomerulosclerosis in diabetic nephropathy. Although podocytes have been detected in the urine in certain glomerular diseases, their viability is poorly understood. METHODS:Diabetes was induced in rats with streptozotocin. Urine was collected from control rats (given citrate), and rats with diabetic nephropathy, and cells obtained by centrifugation were resuspended in tissue culture media, and seeded onto collagen-coated tissue culture plates. Cells were grown under standard cell culture conditions ex vivo. Cell number was measured, the cell type in the urine was identified by immunostaining with specific antibodies, and morphology was assessed by light and electron microscopy. RESULTS: Within 24 h, cells obtained from the urine of diabeticrats attached to tissue culture plates ex vivo. Cells were not detected in the urine from control rats. All cells from diabeticrats stained positive for the podocyte-specific proteins synaptopodin, nephrin, podocin and Glepp-1 and negative for mesangial (OX-7), tubular (Tamm-Horsfall protein) and endothelial (RECA) cell antigens. The cell number increased daily, which is consistent with cell growth ex vivo. CONCLUSIONS:Rats with diabetic nephropathy shed podocytes into the urine that attach and grow ex vivo. These results are consistent with the detachment of viable podocytes in diabetes and add new perspectives into our understanding of development of glomerulosclerosis in diabetes mellitus. Copyright 2004 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Authors: Akihiro Fukuda; Larysa T Wickman; Madhusudan P Venkatareddy; Yuji Sato; Mahboob A Chowdhury; Su Q Wang; Kerby A Shedden; Robert C Dysko; Jocelyn E Wiggins; Roger C Wiggins Journal: Kidney Int Date: 2011-09-21 Impact factor: 10.612
Authors: Larysa Wickman; Farsad Afshinnia; Su Q Wang; Yan Yang; Fei Wang; Mahboob Chowdhury; Delia Graham; Jennifer Hawkins; Ryuzoh Nishizono; Marie Tanzer; Jocelyn Wiggins; Guillermo A Escobar; Bradley Rovin; Peter Song; Debbie Gipson; David Kershaw; Roger C Wiggins Journal: J Am Soc Nephrol Date: 2013-09-19 Impact factor: 10.121
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