Literature DB >> 15619496

Linezolid eradicates MRSA better than vancomycin from surgical-site infections.

John Weigelt1, Haytham M A Kaafarani, Kamal M F Itani, Robert N Swanson.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this analysis was to compare the efficacy of linezolid versus vancomycin in patients with suspected or proven gram-positive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) surgical-site infections.
METHODS: An open-label, randomized, comparator-controlled, multicenter, multinational study was conducted in hospitalized patients. Patients were randomized 1:1 to receive linezolid 600 mg (intravenous [IV] or oral) every 12 hours (n = 66) or vancomycin 1 g every 12 hours IV (n = 69) for 7 to 21 days. Patients were assessed at the test-of-cure (TOC) visit, 7 days after completing therapy.
RESULTS: Clinical success at TOC was documented in similar proportions of patients treated with linezolid or vancomycin. Of those with MRSA isolated, significantly more patients who received linezolid compared with those who received vancomycin were microbiologically cured (87% vs 48%, respectively; 95% confidence interval 16.51 to 60.27; P = 0.0022).
CONCLUSION: Intravenous or oral linezolid was well tolerated and superior to vancomycin in treating patients with MRSA-infected surgical-site infections.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 15619496     DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2004.08.045

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Surg        ISSN: 0002-9610            Impact factor:   2.565


  20 in total

Review 1.  Antimicrobial agents for treatment of serious infections caused by resistant Staphylococcus aureus and enterococci.

Authors:  G M Eliopoulos
Journal:  Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis       Date:  2005-12       Impact factor: 3.267

2.  Linezolid versus vancomycin in treatment of complicated skin and soft tissue infections.

Authors:  John Weigelt; Kamal Itani; Dennis Stevens; William Lau; Matthew Dryden; Charles Knirsch
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  2005-06       Impact factor: 5.191

3.  Predictors of mortality in patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteraemia: the role of empiric antibiotic therapy.

Authors:  J Gómez; E García-Vázquez; R Baños; M Canteras; J Ruiz; V Baños; J A Herrero; M Valdés
Journal:  Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis       Date:  2007-04       Impact factor: 3.267

Review 4.  [Diagnosis and therapy of sepsis].

Authors:  K Reinhart; F M Brunkhorst; H-G Bone; H Gerlach; M Gründling; G Kreymann; P Kujath; G Marggraf; K Mayer; A Meier-Hellmann; C Peckelsen; C Putensen; F Stüber; M Quintel; M Ragaller; R Rossaint; N Weiler; T Welte; K Werdan
Journal:  Clin Res Cardiol       Date:  2006-08       Impact factor: 5.460

Review 5.  [Diagnosis and therapy of sepsis. Guidelines of the German Sepsis Society Inc. and the German Interdisciplinary Society for Intensive and Emergency Medicine].

Authors:  K Reinhart; F Brunkhorst; H Bone; H Gerlach; M Gründling; G Kreymann; P Kujath; G Marggraf; K Mayer; A Meier-Hellmann; C Peckelsen; C Putensen; M Quintel; M Ragaller; R Rossaint; F Stüber; N Weiler; T Welte; K Werdan
Journal:  Internist (Berl)       Date:  2006-04       Impact factor: 0.743

6.  Prevention, diagnosis, therapy and follow-up care of sepsis: 1st revision of S-2k guidelines of the German Sepsis Society (Deutsche Sepsis-Gesellschaft e.V. (DSG)) and the German Interdisciplinary Association of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine (Deutsche Interdisziplinäre Vereinigung für Intensiv- und Notfallmedizin (DIVI)).

Authors:  K Reinhart; F M Brunkhorst; H-G Bone; J Bardutzky; C-E Dempfle; H Forst; P Gastmeier; H Gerlach; M Gründling; S John; W Kern; G Kreymann; W Krüger; P Kujath; G Marggraf; J Martin; K Mayer; A Meier-Hellmann; M Oppert; C Putensen; M Quintel; M Ragaller; R Rossaint; H Seifert; C Spies; F Stüber; N Weiler; A Weimann; K Werdan; T Welte
Journal:  Ger Med Sci       Date:  2010-06-28

Review 7.  Benefit-risk assessment of linezolid for serious gram-positive bacterial infections.

Authors:  Matthew E Falagas; Konstantinos Z Vardakas
Journal:  Drug Saf       Date:  2008       Impact factor: 5.606

8.  [Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections. Epidemiology, diagnostics, therapy, and prevention].

Authors:  Peter Heeg; Klaus Schröppel
Journal:  Med Klin (Munich)       Date:  2009-06-15

9.  In vitro 24-hour time-kill studies of vancomycin and linezolid in combination versus methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Authors:  Shveta Rani Singh; Alfred E Bacon; David C Young; Kimberly A Couch
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  2009-07-27       Impact factor: 5.191

10.  Surgical site infection prophylaxis strategies for cardiothoracic surgery: a decision-analytic model.

Authors:  Keith S Kaye; Scott T Devine; Kimbal D Ford; Deverick J Anderson
Journal:  Scand J Infect Dis       Date:  2012-07-25
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