| Literature DB >> 15592401 |
Detlef Lohse1, Remco Rauhé, Raymond Bergmann, Devaraj van der Meer.
Abstract
Sand can normally support a weight by relying on internal force chains. Here we weaken this force-chain structure in very fine sand by allowing air to flow through it: we find that the sand can then no longer support weight, even when the air is turned off and the bed has settled--a ball sinks into the sand to a depth of about five diameters. The final depth of the ball scales linearly with its mass and, above a threshold mass, a jet is formed that shoots sand violently into the air.Year: 2004 PMID: 15592401 DOI: 10.1038/432689a
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Nature ISSN: 0028-0836 Impact factor: 49.962