Literature DB >> 15576200

A humanized monoclonal antibody targeting Staphylococcus aureus.

Joseph M Patti1.   

Abstract

This current presentation describes the in vitro and in vivo characterization of Aurexis (tefibazumab), a humanized monoclonal antibody that exhibits a high affinity and specificity and for the Staphylococcus aureus MSCRAMM (Microbial Surface Components Recognizing Adhesive Matrix Molecules) protein ClfA. Aurexis inhibited ClfA binding to human fibrinogen, and enhanced the opsonophagocytic uptake of ClfA-coated beads. Preclinical in vivo testing revealed that a single administration of Aurexis significantly protected against an IV challenge with a methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strain in murine septicemia and rabbit infective endocarditis (IE) models. Safety and pharmacokinetic data from a 19-patient phase I study support continued evaluation of Aurexis in phase II studies.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 15576200     DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.08.015

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Vaccine        ISSN: 0264-410X            Impact factor:   3.641


  26 in total

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Review 4.  Antistaphylococcal vaccines and immunoglobulins: current status and future prospects.

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5.  Antibodies to capsular polysaccharide and clumping factor A prevent mastitis and the emergence of unencapsulated and small-colony variants of Staphylococcus aureus in mice.

Authors:  Lorena P N Tuchscherr; Fernanda R Buzzola; Lucía P Alvarez; Jean C Lee; Daniel O Sordelli
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6.  Vaccine protection of leukopenic mice against Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection.

Authors:  Sabine Rauch; Portia Gough; Hwan Keun Kim; Olaf Schneewind; Dominique Missiakas
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Review 7.  Antibody-Based Biologics and Their Promise to Combat Staphylococcus aureus Infections.

Authors:  William E Sause; Peter T Buckley; William R Strohl; A Simon Lynch; Victor J Torres
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8.  Genetic elimination of the binding motif on fibrinogen for the S. aureus virulence factor ClfA improves host survival in septicemia.

Authors:  Matthew J Flick; XinLi Du; Joni M Prasad; Harini Raghu; Joseph S Palumbo; Emanuel Smeds; Magnus Höök; Jay L Degen
Journal:  Blood       Date:  2013-01-08       Impact factor: 22.113

9.  Passive immunization with anti-glucosaminidase monoclonal antibodies protects mice from implant-associated osteomyelitis by mediating opsonophagocytosis of Staphylococcus aureus megaclusters.

Authors:  John J Varrone; Karen L de Mesy Bentley; Sheila N Bello-Irizarry; Kohei Nishitani; Sarah Mack; Joshua G Hunter; Stephen L Kates; John L Daiss; Edward M Schwarz
Journal:  J Orthop Res       Date:  2014-07-03       Impact factor: 3.494

10.  A novel Staphylococcus aureus vaccine: iron surface determinant B induces rapid antibody responses in rhesus macaques and specific increased survival in a murine S. aureus sepsis model.

Authors:  Nelly A Kuklin; Desmond J Clark; Susan Secore; James Cook; Leslie D Cope; Tessie McNeely; Liliane Noble; Martha J Brown; Julie K Zorman; Xin Min Wang; Gregory Pancari; Hongxia Fan; Kevin Isett; Bruce Burgess; Janine Bryan; Michelle Brownlow; Hugh George; Maria Meinz; Mary E Liddell; Rosemarie Kelly; Loren Schultz; Donna Montgomery; Janet Onishi; Maria Losada; Melissa Martin; Timothy Ebert; Charles Y Tan; Timothy L Schofield; Eszter Nagy; Andreas Meineke; Joseph G Joyce; Myra B Kurtz; Michael J Caulfield; Kathrin U Jansen; William McClements; Annaliesa S Anderson
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  2006-04       Impact factor: 3.441

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