Effect of release time on preferred gain and speech acoustics.

Eighteen experienced hearing aid users with mild to moderate sensorineural hearing loss were fit with a digital hearing instrument. An adaptive procedure was used to determine their preferred gain setting for continuous speech under six conditions. Release time (RT) was set to 40, 160, or 640 msec. A prerecorded speech stimulus was presented in quiet or in the presence of multitalker babble (10 dB signal-to-babble ratio); all other compression variables were fixed. Real-ear data obtained with settings for each condition suggest that RT did not affect gain preference; however, subjects preferred higher gain in the presence of the multitalker babble. The RMS amplitudes of 30 phonemic units were calculated using ear canal recordings of the speech stimulus for each subject in each condition. Altering RT resulted primarily in decreased amplitude with increased RT, but this effect was not predictable across listeners or conditions.