Literature DB >> 15569963

Experiences of racism among African American parents and the mental health of their preschool-aged children.

Margaret O'Brien Caughy1, Patricia J O'Campo, Carles Muntaner.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: We examined the relationship between parents' experiences of racism and children's well-being and the influence of the residential neighborhood characteristics on this relationship.
METHODS: African American families were recruited from Baltimore neighborhoods. Parental measures included racism experiences and coping. Neighborhood measures included demographic characteristics, social cohesion, and social climate. Children's mental health was assessed with the Child Behavior Checklist. Analysis was performed with multilevel modeling.
RESULTS: Parents who denied experiences of racism also reported higher rates of behavior problems among their preschool-aged children. For families living in neighborhoods characterized by fear of victimization, parents who actively coped with racism experiences by confronting the person involved or taking some sort of action in response to racism reported lower rates of anxiety and depression for their preschool-aged children.
CONCLUSIONS: Experiences of and responses to racism among African American parents have important effects on the well-being of their young children.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2004        PMID: 15569963      PMCID: PMC1448601          DOI: 10.2105/ajph.94.12.2118

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Public Health        ISSN: 0090-0036            Impact factor:   9.308


  27 in total

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Review 2.  Racism, discrimination and hypertension: evidence and needed research.

Authors:  D R Williams; H Neighbors
Journal:  Ethn Dis       Date:  2001       Impact factor: 1.847

3.  Unfair treatment, neighborhood effects, and mental health in the Detroit metropolitan area.

Authors:  A Schulz; D Williams; B Israel; A Becker; E Parker; S A James; J Jackson
Journal:  J Health Soc Behav       Date:  2000-09

4.  Prejudice as stress: conceptual and measurement problems.

Authors:  Ilan H Meyer
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2003-02       Impact factor: 9.308

5.  Racial Differences in Physical and Mental Health: Socio-economic Status, Stress and Discrimination.

Authors:  D R Williams; J S Jackson; N B Anderson
Journal:  J Health Psychol       Date:  1997-07

6.  Neighborhood income and physical and social disorder in Canada: associations with young children's competencies.

Authors:  Dafna E Kohen; Jeanne Brooks-Gunn; Tama Leventhal; Clyde Hertzman
Journal:  Child Dev       Date:  2002 Nov-Dec

7.  Lifestyle, stress, and blood pressure in a southern black community.

Authors:  W W Dressler
Journal:  Psychosom Med       Date:  1990 Mar-Apr       Impact factor: 4.312

8.  Racial discrimination and blood pressure: the CARDIA Study of young black and white adults.

Authors:  N Krieger; S Sidney
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  1996-10       Impact factor: 9.308

9.  Now you see it, now you don't: explicit versus implicit measures of the personal/group discrimination discrepancy.

Authors:  K M Ruggiero; J P Mitchell; N Krieger; D M Marx; M L Lorenzo
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2000-11

10.  When being alone might be better: neighborhood poverty, social capital, and child mental health.

Authors:  Margaret O'Brien Caughy; Patricia J O'Campo; Carles Muntaner
Journal:  Soc Sci Med       Date:  2003-07       Impact factor: 4.634

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  36 in total

1.  Social support as a buffer for perceived unfair treatment among Filipino Americans: differences between San Francisco and Honolulu.

Authors:  Gilbert C Gee; Juan Chen; Michael S Spencer; Sarita See; Oliva A Kuester; Diem Tran; David Takeuchi
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2006-02-28       Impact factor: 9.308

2.  Relationships between self-reported unfair treatment and prescription medication use, illicit drug use, and alcohol dependence among Filipino Americans.

Authors:  Gilbert C Gee; Jorge Delva; David T Takeuchi
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2006-06-29       Impact factor: 9.308

3.  Self-reported discrimination and mental health status among African descendants, Mexican Americans, and other Latinos in the New Hampshire REACH 2010 Initiative: the added dimension of immigration.

Authors:  Gilbert C Gee; Andrew Ryan; David J Laflamme; Jeanie Holt
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2006-10       Impact factor: 9.308

4.  The association between self-reported racial discrimination and 12-month DSM-IV mental disorders among Asian Americans nationwide.

Authors:  Gilbert C Gee; Michael Spencer; Juan Chen; Tiffany Yip; David T Takeuchi
Journal:  Soc Sci Med       Date:  2007-03-19       Impact factor: 4.634

5.  A participatory action research pilot study of urban health disparities using rapid assessment response and evaluation.

Authors:  David Richard Brown; Agueda Hernández; Gilbert Saint-Jean; Siân Evans; Ida Tafari; Luther G Brewster; Michel J Celestin; Carlos Gómez-Estefan; Fernando Regalado; Siri Akal; Barry Nierenberg; Elaine D Kauschinger; Robert Schwartz; J Bryan Page
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2007-11-29       Impact factor: 9.308

6.  Overt and subtle racial discrimination and mental health: preliminary findings for Korean immigrants.

Authors:  Samuel Noh; Violet Kaspar; K A S Wickrama
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2007-05-30       Impact factor: 9.308

7.  Self-reported discrimination and health-related quality of life among Whites, Blacks, Mexicans and Central Americans.

Authors:  Angie Denisse Otiniano; Gilbert C Gee
Journal:  J Immigr Minor Health       Date:  2012-04

8.  ThriveNYC: Delivering on Mental Health.

Authors:  Gary Belkin; Chirlane McCray
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2019-06       Impact factor: 9.308

9.  The influence of personal and group racism on entry into prenatal care among African American women.

Authors:  Jaime C Slaughter-Acey; Cleopatra H Caldwell; Dawn P Misra
Journal:  Womens Health Issues       Date:  2013-09-14

10.  Combining explicit and implicit measures of racial discrimination in health research.

Authors:  Nancy Krieger; Dana Carney; Katie Lancaster; Pamela D Waterman; Anna Kosheleva; Mahzarin Banaji
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2009-11-17       Impact factor: 9.308

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