Literature DB >> 15556614

Cysteine and keto acids modulate mosquito kynurenine aminotransferase catalyzed kynurenic acid production.

Qian Han1, Jianyong Li.   

Abstract

Kynurenine aminotransferase (KAT) catalyzes the formation of kynurenic acid (KYNA), the natural antagonist of ionotropic glutamate receptors. This study tests potential substrates and assesses the effects of amino acids and keto acids on the activity of mosquito KAT. Various keto acids, when simultaneously present in the same reaction mixture, display a combined effect on KAT catalyzed KYNA production. Moreover, methionine and glutamine show inhibitory effects on KAT activity, while cysteine functions as either an antagonist or an inhibitor depending on the concentration. Therefore, the overall level of keto acids and cysteine might modulate the KYNA synthesis. Results from this study will be useful in the study of KAT regulation in other animals.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 15556614      PMCID: PMC2855840          DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2004.09.088

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  FEBS Lett        ISSN: 0014-5793            Impact factor:   4.124


  37 in total

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  6 in total

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  6 in total

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