S R Drummond1, R S Drummond, G N Dutton. 1. Ophthalmology Department, Tennent Institute of Ophthalmology, Gartnavel General Hospital, Glasgow G12 0YN, Scotland, UK. suzannah.drummond@virgin.net
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Although medical information is often communicated in writing, little attention is given as to whether patients can read it--for example, the miniscule writing on the side of the medication bottles (equivalent to 6/6 reduced Snellen). The authors wished to determine a distance visual acuity threshold, using routine assessments of visual acuity (VA), beyond which patients are unable to read their instructions. METHODS: 180 patients, subgrouped according to the best line of Snellen acuity (from 6/9 to 6/60) achieved in either eye were recruited. Subjects were asked to read the printed manufacturer's instructions on the side of the drops box without magnification. RESULTS: Those subjects with best corrected VA of lower than or equal to 6/24 showed a significantly diminished ability to read the instructions on their eye drops bottles (p<0.001 for each comparison). When this group selected a font size of their choosing, the mode for preferred Arial font sizes were 16 for the 6/24 group, 18 for 6/36, and 22 for 6/60. CONCLUSION: This study documents the inability of patients with visual impairment to read the instructions on their bottle of eye drops. There is evidence of a distance VA threshold effect such that, although the majority of patients with 6/18 VA are able to read their instructions, patients whose VA is worse cannot. This latter group would benefit from a larger font size, a size of Arial 22 being sufficient. We recommend that all printed information for patients with visual acuities between 6/24 and 6/60 be printed in font Arial 22 or equivalent.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Although medical information is often communicated in writing, little attention is given as to whether patients can read it--for example, the miniscule writing on the side of the medication bottles (equivalent to 6/6 reduced Snellen). The authors wished to determine a distance visual acuity threshold, using routine assessments of visual acuity (VA), beyond which patients are unable to read their instructions. METHODS: 180 patients, subgrouped according to the best line of Snellen acuity (from 6/9 to 6/60) achieved in either eye were recruited. Subjects were asked to read the printed manufacturer's instructions on the side of the drops box without magnification. RESULTS: Those subjects with best corrected VA of lower than or equal to 6/24 showed a significantly diminished ability to read the instructions on their eye drops bottles (p<0.001 for each comparison). When this group selected a font size of their choosing, the mode for preferred Arial font sizes were 16 for the 6/24 group, 18 for 6/36, and 22 for 6/60. CONCLUSION: This study documents the inability of patients with visual impairment to read the instructions on their bottle of eye drops. There is evidence of a distance VA threshold effect such that, although the majority of patients with 6/18 VA are able to read their instructions, patients whose VA is worse cannot. This latter group would benefit from a larger font size, a size of Arial 22 being sufficient. We recommend that all printed information for patients with visual acuities between 6/24 and 6/60 be printed in font Arial 22 or equivalent.