Complications of the Miami pouch.

The Miami pouch, a continent colonic urinary reservoir, was constructed in 75 patients after cystectomy for invasive bladder tumor (44), gynecological tumor (25), neurogenic bladder (4) and conversion of an ileal conduit (2). Continence was achieved by tapering the distal ileum over a 14F catheter and reinforcing the ileocecal valve with 3 circumferential silk sutures in a pursestring fashion. Ureterocolonic anastomosis was performed in a nontunneled fashion. There were 5 perioperative deaths. One or more early (perioperative) complications occurred in 19 patients (26%). Late complications (beyond 6 weeks) were found in 16 patients (23%). Total continence rate was 98.6% and the success rate of the ureterocolonic anastomosis was 90%. Followup was 7 to 69 months. We present a review of the technical aspects of the construction of the Miami pouch, and the early and late complications associated with this procedure.