[The effect of a potential drug ingamine on a model of noninfectious pneumonia].

The potential drug ingamine (glutarylhistamine) showed pronounced anti-inflammatory activity on a model of acute noninfectious pneumonia and in the stage of chronic inflammation induced by singe instillation of Sephadex (5 mg/kg) in Wistar rats. A 6-day treatment with ingamine (50-500 microg/kg) by inhalation, intragastric, and intraperitoneal administration produced an anti-inflammatory effect (expressed to various degrees), which was manifested by a decrease in alveolitis, bronchitis, obstructive emphysema, lymphocyte-neutrophile infiltration of interalveolar septa, cytosis, and neutrophile component of bronchoalveolar lavage and by normalization of the cytogram. The most pronounced effect was observed upon inhalation in a dose of 500 microg/kg. In the stage of chronic inflammation, the inhalation of ingamine in a dose of 500 microg/kg produced a significant antiinflammatory action for both 10- and 20-day treatment. The effect was comparable with that of the inhaled glucocorticoid budesonide.