PURPOSE: Psychological well-being, an important indicator of successful aging, may be conceptualized quite differently across cultures. Using a mixed-methods approach, we developed a measure of psychological well-being based on the indigenous expertise of Thai elders. DESIGN AND METHODS: Data were collected from older people in Thailand in four stages with staggered qualitative and quantitative methods: individual and focus group interviews (n = 67); a preliminary survey (n = 477); cognitive interviews (n = 30); and a second survey (n = 460). We analyzed the resulting psychological well-being items to identify their underlying factor structure and psychometric properties. RESULTS: Confirmatory factor analysis suggested that psychological well-being has two components: intrapersonal and interpersonal. The subscales for this measure have adequate reliability and validity. IMPLICATIONS: This research provides evidence for cultural variability in the nature of psychological well-being and highlights the importance of developing measures that are culturally relevant.
PURPOSE: Psychological well-being, an important indicator of successful aging, may be conceptualized quite differently across cultures. Using a mixed-methods approach, we developed a measure of psychological well-being based on the indigenous expertise of Thai elders. DESIGN AND METHODS: Data were collected from older people in Thailand in four stages with staggered qualitative and quantitative methods: individual and focus group interviews (n = 67); a preliminary survey (n = 477); cognitive interviews (n = 30); and a second survey (n = 460). We analyzed the resulting psychological well-being items to identify their underlying factor structure and psychometric properties. RESULTS: Confirmatory factor analysis suggested that psychological well-being has two components: intrapersonal and interpersonal. The subscales for this measure have adequate reliability and validity. IMPLICATIONS: This research provides evidence for cultural variability in the nature of psychological well-being and highlights the importance of developing measures that are culturally relevant.
Authors: Emeline Han; Farah Shiraz; Victoria Haldane; Joel Jun Kai Koh; Rina Yu Chin Quek; Semra Ozdemir; Eric Andrew Finkelstein; Tazeen Hasan Jafar; Hui-Lin Choong; Sheryl Gan; Lydia W W Lim; Helena Legido-Quigley Journal: BMC Public Health Date: 2019-08-14 Impact factor: 3.295
Authors: S Suttajit; S Punpuing; T Jirapramukpitak; K Tangchonlatip; N Darawuttimaprakorn; R Stewart; M E Dewey; M Prince; M A Abas Journal: Psychol Med Date: 2010-01-08 Impact factor: 7.723