Literature DB >> 15466115

Lead poisoning from a toy necklace.

Jessica L VanArsdale1, Richard D Leiker, Mel Kohn, T Allen Merritt, B Zane Horowitz.   

Abstract

A 4-year-old, previously healthy boy experienced intermittent abdominal pain for several weeks. He was diagnosed with probable gastroenteritis, but his symptoms worsened. Laboratory tests revealed normocytic anemia, and an abdominal radiograph showed a metallic foreign body in the stomach, without evidence of obstruction. Endoscopy resulted in the retrieval of a quarter and a medallion pendant from the stomach. A venous blood lead level measurement was extremely elevated, at 123 microg/dL (level of concern: > or =10 microg/dL). The medallion was tested by the state environmental quality laboratory and was found to contain 38.8% lead (388,000 mg/kg), 3.6% antimony, and 0.5% tin. Similar medallions purchased from toy vending machines were analyzed and were found to contain similarly high levels of lead. State health officials notified the US Consumer Product Safety Commission, which resulted in a national voluntary recall of >1.4 million metal toy necklaces.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 15466115     DOI: 10.1542/peds.2004-0361

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Pediatrics        ISSN: 0031-4005            Impact factor:   7.124


  10 in total

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Review 4.  Pediatric foreign bodies and their management.

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Authors: 
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8.  Calcium Carbonate for Elemental Lead Ingestions: Effect of Alkalinization on Elemental Lead Solubility in a Simulated Gastric Environment.

Authors:  Kartik R Shah; Michael S Runyon; Michael C Beuhler
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9.  Opium addiction as new source of lead poisoning: An emerging epidemic in Iran.

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Journal:  EXCLI J       Date:  2018-06-04       Impact factor: 4.068

10.  A Tarnished Toy Story.

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Journal:  EJIFCC       Date:  2020-06-02
  10 in total

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